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-rw-r--r--src/backend/optimizer/util/relnode.c679
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diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/relnode.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/relnode.c
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-/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * relnode.c
- * Relation-node lookup/construction routines
- *
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
- *
- *
- * IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/util/relnode.c,v 1.38 2002/06/20 20:29:31 momjian Exp $
- *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-#include "postgres.h"
-
-#include "optimizer/cost.h"
-#include "optimizer/joininfo.h"
-#include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
-#include "optimizer/paths.h"
-#include "optimizer/plancat.h"
-#include "optimizer/tlist.h"
-#include "parser/parsetree.h"
-
-
-static RelOptInfo *make_base_rel(Query *root, int relid);
-static List *new_join_tlist(List *tlist, int first_resdomno);
-static List *build_joinrel_restrictlist(Query *root,
- RelOptInfo *joinrel,
- RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
- RelOptInfo *inner_rel);
-static void build_joinrel_joinlist(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
- RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
- RelOptInfo *inner_rel);
-static List *subbuild_joinrel_restrictlist(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
- List *joininfo_list);
-static void subbuild_joinrel_joinlist(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
- List *joininfo_list);
-
-
-/*
- * build_base_rel
- * Construct a new base relation RelOptInfo, and put it in the query's
- * base_rel_list.
- */
-void
-build_base_rel(Query *root, int relid)
-{
- List *rels;
- RelOptInfo *rel;
-
- /* Rel should not exist already */
- foreach(rels, root->base_rel_list)
- {
- rel = (RelOptInfo *) lfirst(rels);
-
- /* length(rel->relids) == 1 for all members of base_rel_list */
- if (lfirsti(rel->relids) == relid)
- elog(ERROR, "build_base_rel: rel already exists");
- }
-
- /* It should not exist as an "other" rel, either */
- foreach(rels, root->other_rel_list)
- {
- rel = (RelOptInfo *) lfirst(rels);
-
- if (lfirsti(rel->relids) == relid)
- elog(ERROR, "build_base_rel: rel already exists as 'other' rel");
- }
-
- /* No existing RelOptInfo for this base rel, so make a new one */
- rel = make_base_rel(root, relid);
-
- /* and add it to the list */
- root->base_rel_list = lcons(rel, root->base_rel_list);
-}
-
-/*
- * build_other_rel
- * Returns relation entry corresponding to 'relid', creating a new one
- * if necessary. This is for 'other' relations, which are much like
- * base relations except that they live in a different list.
- */
-RelOptInfo *
-build_other_rel(Query *root, int relid)
-{
- List *rels;
- RelOptInfo *rel;
-
- /* Already made? */
- foreach(rels, root->other_rel_list)
- {
- rel = (RelOptInfo *) lfirst(rels);
-
- /* length(rel->relids) == 1 for all members of other_rel_list */
- if (lfirsti(rel->relids) == relid)
- return rel;
- }
-
- /* It should not exist as a base rel */
- foreach(rels, root->base_rel_list)
- {
- rel = (RelOptInfo *) lfirst(rels);
-
- if (lfirsti(rel->relids) == relid)
- elog(ERROR, "build_other_rel: rel already exists as base rel");
- }
-
- /* No existing RelOptInfo for this other rel, so make a new one */
- rel = make_base_rel(root, relid);
-
- /* if it's not a join rel, must be a child rel */
- if (rel->reloptkind == RELOPT_BASEREL)
- rel->reloptkind = RELOPT_OTHER_CHILD_REL;
-
- /* and add it to the list */
- root->other_rel_list = lcons(rel, root->other_rel_list);
-
- return rel;
-}
-
-/*
- * make_base_rel
- * Construct a base-relation RelOptInfo for the specified rangetable index.
- *
- * Common code for build_base_rel and build_other_rel.
- */
-static RelOptInfo *
-make_base_rel(Query *root, int relid)
-{
- RelOptInfo *rel = makeNode(RelOptInfo);
- RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(relid, root->rtable);
-
- rel->reloptkind = RELOPT_BASEREL;
- rel->relids = makeListi1(relid);
- rel->rows = 0;
- rel->width = 0;
- rel->targetlist = NIL;
- rel->pathlist = NIL;
- rel->cheapest_startup_path = NULL;
- rel->cheapest_total_path = NULL;
- rel->pruneable = true;
- rel->rtekind = rte->rtekind;
- rel->indexlist = NIL;
- rel->pages = 0;
- rel->tuples = 0;
- rel->subplan = NULL;
- rel->joinrti = 0;
- rel->joinrteids = NIL;
- rel->baserestrictinfo = NIL;
- rel->baserestrictcost = 0;
- rel->outerjoinset = NIL;
- rel->joininfo = NIL;
- rel->innerjoin = NIL;
-
- /* Check type of rtable entry */
- switch (rte->rtekind)
- {
- case RTE_RELATION:
- {
- /* Table --- retrieve statistics from the system catalogs */
- bool indexed;
-
- get_relation_info(rte->relid,
- &indexed, &rel->pages, &rel->tuples);
- if (indexed)
- rel->indexlist = find_secondary_indexes(rte->relid);
- break;
- }
- case RTE_SUBQUERY:
- case RTE_FUNCTION:
- /* Subquery or function --- nothing to do here */
- break;
- case RTE_JOIN:
- /* Join --- must be an otherrel */
- rel->reloptkind = RELOPT_OTHER_JOIN_REL;
- break;
- default:
- elog(ERROR, "make_base_rel: unsupported RTE kind %d",
- (int) rte->rtekind);
- break;
- }
-
- return rel;
-}
-
-/*
- * find_base_rel
- * Find a base or other relation entry, which must already exist
- * (since we'd have no idea which list to add it to).
- */
-RelOptInfo *
-find_base_rel(Query *root, int relid)
-{
- List *rels;
- RelOptInfo *rel;
-
- foreach(rels, root->base_rel_list)
- {
- rel = (RelOptInfo *) lfirst(rels);
-
- /* length(rel->relids) == 1 for all members of base_rel_list */
- if (lfirsti(rel->relids) == relid)
- return rel;
- }
-
- foreach(rels, root->other_rel_list)
- {
- rel = (RelOptInfo *) lfirst(rels);
-
- if (lfirsti(rel->relids) == relid)
- return rel;
- }
-
- elog(ERROR, "find_base_rel: no relation entry for relid %d", relid);
-
- return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
-}
-
-/*
- * find_other_rel
- * Find an otherrel entry, if one exists for the given relid.
- * Return NULL if no entry.
- */
-RelOptInfo *
-find_other_rel(Query *root, int relid)
-{
- List *rels;
-
- foreach(rels, root->other_rel_list)
- {
- RelOptInfo *rel = (RelOptInfo *) lfirst(rels);
-
- if (lfirsti(rel->relids) == relid)
- return rel;
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * find_other_rel_for_join
- * Look for an otherrel for a join RTE matching the given baserel set.
- * Return NULL if no entry.
- */
-RelOptInfo *
-find_other_rel_for_join(Query *root, List *relids)
-{
- List *rels;
-
- foreach(rels, root->other_rel_list)
- {
- RelOptInfo *rel = (RelOptInfo *) lfirst(rels);
-
- if (rel->reloptkind == RELOPT_OTHER_JOIN_REL
- && sameseti(relids, rel->outerjoinset))
- return rel;
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * find_join_rel
- * Returns relation entry corresponding to 'relids' (a list of RT indexes),
- * or NULL if none exists. This is for join relations.
- *
- * Note: there is probably no good reason for this to be called from
- * anywhere except build_join_rel, but keep it as a separate routine
- * just in case.
- */
-static RelOptInfo *
-find_join_rel(Query *root, Relids relids)
-{
- List *joinrels;
-
- foreach(joinrels, root->join_rel_list)
- {
- RelOptInfo *rel = (RelOptInfo *) lfirst(joinrels);
-
- if (sameseti(rel->relids, relids))
- return rel;
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * build_join_rel
- * Returns relation entry corresponding to the union of two given rels,
- * creating a new relation entry if none already exists.
- *
- * 'outer_rel' and 'inner_rel' are relation nodes for the relations to be
- * joined
- * 'jointype': type of join (inner/outer)
- * 'restrictlist_ptr': result variable. If not NULL, *restrictlist_ptr
- * receives the list of RestrictInfo nodes that apply to this
- * particular pair of joinable relations.
- *
- * restrictlist_ptr makes the routine's API a little grotty, but it saves
- * duplicated calculation of the restrictlist...
- */
-RelOptInfo *
-build_join_rel(Query *root,
- RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
- RelOptInfo *inner_rel,
- JoinType jointype,
- List **restrictlist_ptr)
-{
- List *joinrelids;
- RelOptInfo *joinrel;
- RelOptInfo *joinrterel;
- List *restrictlist;
- List *new_outer_tlist;
- List *new_inner_tlist;
-
- /* We should never try to join two overlapping sets of rels. */
- Assert(nonoverlap_setsi(outer_rel->relids, inner_rel->relids));
-
- /*
- * See if we already have a joinrel for this set of base rels.
- *
- * nconc(listCopy(x), y) is an idiom for making a new list without
- * changing either input list.
- */
- joinrelids = nconc(listCopy(outer_rel->relids), inner_rel->relids);
- joinrel = find_join_rel(root, joinrelids);
-
- if (joinrel)
- {
- /*
- * Yes, so we only need to figure the restrictlist for this
- * particular pair of component relations.
- */
- if (restrictlist_ptr)
- *restrictlist_ptr = build_joinrel_restrictlist(root,
- joinrel,
- outer_rel,
- inner_rel);
- return joinrel;
- }
-
- /*
- * Nope, so make one.
- */
- joinrel = makeNode(RelOptInfo);
- joinrel->reloptkind = RELOPT_JOINREL;
- joinrel->relids = joinrelids;
- joinrel->rows = 0;
- joinrel->width = 0;
- joinrel->targetlist = NIL;
- joinrel->pathlist = NIL;
- joinrel->cheapest_startup_path = NULL;
- joinrel->cheapest_total_path = NULL;
- joinrel->pruneable = true;
- joinrel->rtekind = RTE_JOIN;
- joinrel->indexlist = NIL;
- joinrel->pages = 0;
- joinrel->tuples = 0;
- joinrel->subplan = NULL;
- joinrel->joinrti = 0;
- joinrel->joinrteids = nconc(listCopy(outer_rel->joinrteids),
- inner_rel->joinrteids);
- joinrel->baserestrictinfo = NIL;
- joinrel->baserestrictcost = 0;
- joinrel->outerjoinset = NIL;
- joinrel->joininfo = NIL;
- joinrel->innerjoin = NIL;
-
- /* Is there a join RTE matching this join? */
- joinrterel = find_other_rel_for_join(root, joinrelids);
- if (joinrterel)
- {
- /* Yes, remember its RT index */
- joinrel->joinrti = lfirsti(joinrterel->relids);
- joinrel->joinrteids = lconsi(joinrel->joinrti, joinrel->joinrteids);
- }
-
- /*
- * Create a new tlist by removing irrelevant elements from both tlists
- * of the outer and inner join relations and then merging the results
- * together.
- *
- * XXX right now we don't remove any irrelevant elements, we just
- * append the two tlists together. Someday consider pruning vars from the
- * join's targetlist if they are needed only to evaluate restriction
- * clauses of this join, and will never be accessed at higher levels of
- * the plantree.
- *
- * NOTE: the tlist order for a join rel will depend on which pair of
- * outer and inner rels we first try to build it from. But the
- * contents should be the same regardless.
- */
- new_outer_tlist = new_join_tlist(outer_rel->targetlist, 1);
- new_inner_tlist = new_join_tlist(inner_rel->targetlist,
- length(new_outer_tlist) + 1);
- joinrel->targetlist = nconc(new_outer_tlist, new_inner_tlist);
-
- /*
- * If there are any alias variables attached to the matching join RTE,
- * attach them to the tlist too, so that they will be evaluated for use
- * at higher plan levels.
- */
- if (joinrterel)
- {
- List *jrtetl;
-
- foreach(jrtetl, joinrterel->targetlist)
- {
- TargetEntry *jrtete = lfirst(jrtetl);
-
- add_var_to_tlist(joinrel, (Var *) jrtete->expr);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Construct restrict and join clause lists for the new joinrel. (The
- * caller might or might not need the restrictlist, but I need it
- * anyway for set_joinrel_size_estimates().)
- */
- restrictlist = build_joinrel_restrictlist(root,
- joinrel,
- outer_rel,
- inner_rel);
- if (restrictlist_ptr)
- *restrictlist_ptr = restrictlist;
- build_joinrel_joinlist(joinrel, outer_rel, inner_rel);
-
- /*
- * Set estimates of the joinrel's size.
- */
- set_joinrel_size_estimates(root, joinrel, outer_rel, inner_rel,
- jointype, restrictlist);
-
- /*
- * Add the joinrel to the query's joinrel list.
- */
- root->join_rel_list = lcons(joinrel, root->join_rel_list);
-
- return joinrel;
-}
-
-/*
- * new_join_tlist
- * Builds a join relation's target list by keeping those elements that
- * will be in the final target list and any other elements that are still
- * needed for future joins. For a target list entry to still be needed
- * for future joins, its 'joinlist' field must not be empty after removal
- * of all relids in 'other_relids'.
- *
- * XXX the above comment refers to code that is long dead and gone;
- * we don't keep track of joinlists for individual targetlist entries
- * anymore. For now, all vars present in either input tlist will be
- * emitted in the join's tlist.
- *
- * 'tlist' is the target list of one of the join relations
- * 'first_resdomno' is the resdom number to use for the first created
- * target list entry
- *
- * Returns the new target list.
- */
-static List *
-new_join_tlist(List *tlist,
- int first_resdomno)
-{
- int resdomno = first_resdomno - 1;
- List *t_list = NIL;
- List *i;
-
- foreach(i, tlist)
- {
- TargetEntry *xtl = lfirst(i);
-
- resdomno += 1;
- t_list = lappend(t_list,
- create_tl_element(get_expr(xtl), resdomno));
- }
-
- return t_list;
-}
-
-/*
- * build_joinrel_restrictlist
- * build_joinrel_joinlist
- * These routines build lists of restriction and join clauses for a
- * join relation from the joininfo lists of the relations it joins.
- *
- * These routines are separate because the restriction list must be
- * built afresh for each pair of input sub-relations we consider, whereas
- * the join lists need only be computed once for any join RelOptInfo.
- * The join lists are fully determined by the set of rels making up the
- * joinrel, so we should get the same results (up to ordering) from any
- * candidate pair of sub-relations. But the restriction list is whatever
- * is not handled in the sub-relations, so it depends on which
- * sub-relations are considered.
- *
- * If a join clause from an input relation refers to base rels still not
- * present in the joinrel, then it is still a join clause for the joinrel;
- * we put it into an appropriate JoinInfo list for the joinrel. Otherwise,
- * the clause is now a restrict clause for the joined relation, and we
- * return it to the caller of build_joinrel_restrictlist() to be stored in
- * join paths made from this pair of sub-relations. (It will not need to
- * be considered further up the join tree.)
- *
- * When building a restriction list, we eliminate redundant clauses.
- * We don't try to do that for join clause lists, since the join clauses
- * aren't really doing anything, just waiting to become part of higher
- * levels' restriction lists.
- *
- * 'joinrel' is a join relation node
- * 'outer_rel' and 'inner_rel' are a pair of relations that can be joined
- * to form joinrel.
- *
- * build_joinrel_restrictlist() returns a list of relevant restrictinfos,
- * whereas build_joinrel_joinlist() stores its results in the joinrel's
- * joininfo lists. One or the other must accept each given clause!
- *
- * NB: Formerly, we made deep(!) copies of each input RestrictInfo to pass
- * up to the join relation. I believe this is no longer necessary, because
- * RestrictInfo nodes are no longer context-dependent. Instead, just include
- * the original nodes in the lists made for the join relation.
- */
-static List *
-build_joinrel_restrictlist(Query *root,
- RelOptInfo *joinrel,
- RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
- RelOptInfo *inner_rel)
-{
- List *result = NIL;
- List *rlist;
- List *item;
-
- /*
- * Collect all the clauses that syntactically belong at this level.
- */
- rlist = nconc(subbuild_joinrel_restrictlist(joinrel,
- outer_rel->joininfo),
- subbuild_joinrel_restrictlist(joinrel,
- inner_rel->joininfo));
-
- /*
- * Eliminate duplicate and redundant clauses.
- *
- * We must eliminate duplicates, since we will see many of the same
- * clauses arriving from both input relations. Also, if a clause is a
- * mergejoinable clause, it's possible that it is redundant with
- * previous clauses (see optimizer/README for discussion). We detect
- * that case and omit the redundant clause from the result list.
- *
- * We can detect redundant mergejoinable clauses very cheaply by using
- * their left and right pathkeys, which uniquely identify the sets of
- * equijoined variables in question. All the members of a pathkey set
- * that are in the left relation have already been forced to be equal;
- * likewise for those in the right relation. So, we need to have only
- * one clause that checks equality between any set member on the left
- * and any member on the right; by transitivity, all the rest are then
- * equal.
- */
- foreach(item, rlist)
- {
- RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(item);
-
- /* eliminate duplicates */
- if (member(rinfo, result))
- continue;
-
- /* check for redundant merge clauses */
- if (rinfo->mergejoinoperator != InvalidOid)
- {
- bool redundant = false;
- List *olditem;
-
- cache_mergeclause_pathkeys(root, rinfo);
-
- foreach(olditem, result)
- {
- RestrictInfo *oldrinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(olditem);
-
- if (oldrinfo->mergejoinoperator != InvalidOid &&
- rinfo->left_pathkey == oldrinfo->left_pathkey &&
- rinfo->right_pathkey == oldrinfo->right_pathkey)
- {
- redundant = true;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (redundant)
- continue;
- }
-
- /* otherwise, add it to result list */
- result = lappend(result, rinfo);
- }
-
- freeList(rlist);
-
- return result;
-}
-
-static void
-build_joinrel_joinlist(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
- RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
- RelOptInfo *inner_rel)
-{
- subbuild_joinrel_joinlist(joinrel, outer_rel->joininfo);
- subbuild_joinrel_joinlist(joinrel, inner_rel->joininfo);
-}
-
-static List *
-subbuild_joinrel_restrictlist(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
- List *joininfo_list)
-{
- List *restrictlist = NIL;
- List *xjoininfo;
-
- foreach(xjoininfo, joininfo_list)
- {
- JoinInfo *joininfo = (JoinInfo *) lfirst(xjoininfo);
-
- if (is_subseti(joininfo->unjoined_relids, joinrel->relids))
- {
- /*
- * Clauses in this JoinInfo list become restriction clauses
- * for the joinrel, since they refer to no outside rels.
- *
- * We must copy the list to avoid disturbing the input relation,
- * but we can use a shallow copy.
- */
- restrictlist = nconc(restrictlist,
- listCopy(joininfo->jinfo_restrictinfo));
- }
- else
- {
- /*
- * These clauses are still join clauses at this level, so we
- * ignore them in this routine.
- */
- }
- }
-
- return restrictlist;
-}
-
-static void
-subbuild_joinrel_joinlist(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
- List *joininfo_list)
-{
- List *xjoininfo;
-
- foreach(xjoininfo, joininfo_list)
- {
- JoinInfo *joininfo = (JoinInfo *) lfirst(xjoininfo);
- Relids new_unjoined_relids;
-
- new_unjoined_relids = set_differencei(joininfo->unjoined_relids,
- joinrel->relids);
- if (new_unjoined_relids == NIL)
- {
- /*
- * Clauses in this JoinInfo list become restriction clauses
- * for the joinrel, since they refer to no outside rels. So we
- * can ignore them in this routine.
- */
- }
- else
- {
- /*
- * These clauses are still join clauses at this level, so find
- * or make the appropriate JoinInfo item for the joinrel, and
- * add the clauses to it (eliminating duplicates).
- */
- JoinInfo *new_joininfo;
-
- new_joininfo = find_joininfo_node(joinrel, new_unjoined_relids);
- new_joininfo->jinfo_restrictinfo =
- set_union(new_joininfo->jinfo_restrictinfo,
- joininfo->jinfo_restrictinfo);
- }
- }
-}