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-rw-r--r--src/backend/storage/file/buffile.c576
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diff --git a/src/backend/storage/file/buffile.c b/src/backend/storage/file/buffile.c
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-/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * buffile.c
- * Management of large buffered files, primarily temporary files.
- *
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
- *
- * IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/file/buffile.c,v 1.13 2002/06/20 20:29:34 momjian Exp $
- *
- * NOTES:
- *
- * BufFiles provide a very incomplete emulation of stdio atop virtual Files
- * (as managed by fd.c). Currently, we only support the buffered-I/O
- * aspect of stdio: a read or write of the low-level File occurs only
- * when the buffer is filled or emptied. This is an even bigger win
- * for virtual Files than for ordinary kernel files, since reducing the
- * frequency with which a virtual File is touched reduces "thrashing"
- * of opening/closing file descriptors.
- *
- * Note that BufFile structs are allocated with palloc(), and therefore
- * will go away automatically at transaction end. If the underlying
- * virtual File is made with OpenTemporaryFile, then all resources for
- * the file are certain to be cleaned up even if processing is aborted
- * by elog(ERROR). To avoid confusion, the caller should take care that
- * all calls for a single BufFile are made in the same palloc context.
- *
- * BufFile also supports temporary files that exceed the OS file size limit
- * (by opening multiple fd.c temporary files). This is an essential feature
- * for sorts and hashjoins on large amounts of data.
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
-#include <errno.h>
-
-#include "postgres.h"
-
-#include "storage/fd.h"
-#include "storage/buffile.h"
-
-/*
- * The maximum safe file size is presumed to be RELSEG_SIZE * BLCKSZ.
- * Note we adhere to this limit whether or not LET_OS_MANAGE_FILESIZE
- * is defined, although md.c ignores it when that symbol is defined.
- */
-#define MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE (RELSEG_SIZE * BLCKSZ)
-
-/*
- * This data structure represents a buffered file that consists of one or
- * more physical files (each accessed through a virtual file descriptor
- * managed by fd.c).
- */
-struct BufFile
-{
- int numFiles; /* number of physical files in set */
- /* all files except the last have length exactly MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE */
- File *files; /* palloc'd array with numFiles entries */
- long *offsets; /* palloc'd array with numFiles entries */
-
- /*
- * offsets[i] is the current seek position of files[i]. We use this
- * to avoid making redundant FileSeek calls.
- */
-
- bool isTemp; /* can only add files if this is TRUE */
- bool dirty; /* does buffer need to be written? */
-
- /*
- * "current pos" is position of start of buffer within the logical
- * file. Position as seen by user of BufFile is (curFile, curOffset +
- * pos).
- */
- int curFile; /* file index (0..n) part of current pos */
- int curOffset; /* offset part of current pos */
- int pos; /* next read/write position in buffer */
- int nbytes; /* total # of valid bytes in buffer */
- char buffer[BLCKSZ];
-};
-
-static BufFile *makeBufFile(File firstfile);
-static void extendBufFile(BufFile *file);
-static void BufFileLoadBuffer(BufFile *file);
-static void BufFileDumpBuffer(BufFile *file);
-static int BufFileFlush(BufFile *file);
-
-
-/*
- * Create a BufFile given the first underlying physical file.
- * NOTE: caller must set isTemp true if appropriate.
- */
-static BufFile *
-makeBufFile(File firstfile)
-{
- BufFile *file = (BufFile *) palloc(sizeof(BufFile));
-
- file->numFiles = 1;
- file->files = (File *) palloc(sizeof(File));
- file->files[0] = firstfile;
- file->offsets = (long *) palloc(sizeof(long));
- file->offsets[0] = 0L;
- file->isTemp = false;
- file->dirty = false;
- file->curFile = 0;
- file->curOffset = 0L;
- file->pos = 0;
- file->nbytes = 0;
-
- return file;
-}
-
-/*
- * Add another component temp file.
- */
-static void
-extendBufFile(BufFile *file)
-{
- File pfile;
-
- Assert(file->isTemp);
- pfile = OpenTemporaryFile();
- Assert(pfile >= 0);
-
- file->files = (File *) repalloc(file->files,
- (file->numFiles + 1) * sizeof(File));
- file->offsets = (long *) repalloc(file->offsets,
- (file->numFiles + 1) * sizeof(long));
- file->files[file->numFiles] = pfile;
- file->offsets[file->numFiles] = 0L;
- file->numFiles++;
-}
-
-/*
- * Create a BufFile for a new temporary file (which will expand to become
- * multiple temporary files if more than MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE bytes are
- * written to it).
- */
-BufFile *
-BufFileCreateTemp(void)
-{
- BufFile *file;
- File pfile;
-
- pfile = OpenTemporaryFile();
- Assert(pfile >= 0);
-
- file = makeBufFile(pfile);
- file->isTemp = true;
-
- return file;
-}
-
-#ifdef NOT_USED
-/*
- * Create a BufFile and attach it to an already-opened virtual File.
- *
- * This is comparable to fdopen() in stdio. This is the only way at present
- * to attach a BufFile to a non-temporary file. Note that BufFiles created
- * in this way CANNOT be expanded into multiple files.
- */
-BufFile *
-BufFileCreate(File file)
-{
- return makeBufFile(file);
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Close a BufFile
- *
- * Like fclose(), this also implicitly FileCloses the underlying File.
- */
-void
-BufFileClose(BufFile *file)
-{
- int i;
-
- /* flush any unwritten data */
- BufFileFlush(file);
- /* close the underlying file(s) (with delete if it's a temp file) */
- for (i = 0; i < file->numFiles; i++)
- FileClose(file->files[i]);
- /* release the buffer space */
- pfree(file->files);
- pfree(file->offsets);
- pfree(file);
-}
-
-/*
- * BufFileLoadBuffer
- *
- * Load some data into buffer, if possible, starting from curOffset.
- * At call, must have dirty = false, pos and nbytes = 0.
- * On exit, nbytes is number of bytes loaded.
- */
-static void
-BufFileLoadBuffer(BufFile *file)
-{
- File thisfile;
-
- /*
- * Advance to next component file if necessary and possible.
- *
- * This path can only be taken if there is more than one component, so it
- * won't interfere with reading a non-temp file that is over
- * MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE.
- */
- if (file->curOffset >= MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE &&
- file->curFile + 1 < file->numFiles)
- {
- file->curFile++;
- file->curOffset = 0L;
- }
-
- /*
- * May need to reposition physical file.
- */
- thisfile = file->files[file->curFile];
- if (file->curOffset != file->offsets[file->curFile])
- {
- if (FileSeek(thisfile, file->curOffset, SEEK_SET) != file->curOffset)
- return; /* seek failed, read nothing */
- file->offsets[file->curFile] = file->curOffset;
- }
-
- /*
- * Read whatever we can get, up to a full bufferload.
- */
- file->nbytes = FileRead(thisfile, file->buffer, sizeof(file->buffer));
- if (file->nbytes < 0)
- file->nbytes = 0;
- file->offsets[file->curFile] += file->nbytes;
- /* we choose not to advance curOffset here */
-}
-
-/*
- * BufFileDumpBuffer
- *
- * Dump buffer contents starting at curOffset.
- * At call, should have dirty = true, nbytes > 0.
- * On exit, dirty is cleared if successful write, and curOffset is advanced.
- */
-static void
-BufFileDumpBuffer(BufFile *file)
-{
- int wpos = 0;
- int bytestowrite;
- File thisfile;
-
- /*
- * Unlike BufFileLoadBuffer, we must dump the whole buffer even if it
- * crosses a component-file boundary; so we need a loop.
- */
- while (wpos < file->nbytes)
- {
- /*
- * Advance to next component file if necessary and possible.
- */
- if (file->curOffset >= MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE && file->isTemp)
- {
- while (file->curFile + 1 >= file->numFiles)
- extendBufFile(file);
- file->curFile++;
- file->curOffset = 0L;
- }
-
- /*
- * Enforce per-file size limit only for temp files, else just try
- * to write as much as asked...
- */
- bytestowrite = file->nbytes - wpos;
- if (file->isTemp)
- {
- long availbytes = MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE - file->curOffset;
-
- if ((long) bytestowrite > availbytes)
- bytestowrite = (int) availbytes;
- }
-
- /*
- * May need to reposition physical file.
- */
- thisfile = file->files[file->curFile];
- if (file->curOffset != file->offsets[file->curFile])
- {
- if (FileSeek(thisfile, file->curOffset, SEEK_SET) != file->curOffset)
- return; /* seek failed, give up */
- file->offsets[file->curFile] = file->curOffset;
- }
- bytestowrite = FileWrite(thisfile, file->buffer, bytestowrite);
- if (bytestowrite <= 0)
- return; /* failed to write */
- file->offsets[file->curFile] += bytestowrite;
- file->curOffset += bytestowrite;
- wpos += bytestowrite;
- }
- file->dirty = false;
-
- /*
- * At this point, curOffset has been advanced to the end of the
- * buffer, ie, its original value + nbytes. We need to make it point
- * to the logical file position, ie, original value + pos, in case
- * that is less (as could happen due to a small backwards seek in a
- * dirty buffer!)
- */
- file->curOffset -= (file->nbytes - file->pos);
- if (file->curOffset < 0) /* handle possible segment crossing */
- {
- file->curFile--;
- Assert(file->curFile >= 0);
- file->curOffset += MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE;
- }
-
- /*
- * Now we can set the buffer empty without changing the logical
- * position
- */
- file->pos = 0;
- file->nbytes = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * BufFileRead
- *
- * Like fread() except we assume 1-byte element size.
- */
-size_t
-BufFileRead(BufFile *file, void *ptr, size_t size)
-{
- size_t nread = 0;
- size_t nthistime;
-
- if (file->dirty)
- {
- if (BufFileFlush(file) != 0)
- return 0; /* could not flush... */
- Assert(!file->dirty);
- }
-
- while (size > 0)
- {
- if (file->pos >= file->nbytes)
- {
- /* Try to load more data into buffer. */
- file->curOffset += file->pos;
- file->pos = 0;
- file->nbytes = 0;
- BufFileLoadBuffer(file);
- if (file->nbytes <= 0)
- break; /* no more data available */
- }
-
- nthistime = file->nbytes - file->pos;
- if (nthistime > size)
- nthistime = size;
- Assert(nthistime > 0);
-
- memcpy(ptr, file->buffer + file->pos, nthistime);
-
- file->pos += nthistime;
- ptr = (void *) ((char *) ptr + nthistime);
- size -= nthistime;
- nread += nthistime;
- }
-
- return nread;
-}
-
-/*
- * BufFileWrite
- *
- * Like fwrite() except we assume 1-byte element size.
- */
-size_t
-BufFileWrite(BufFile *file, void *ptr, size_t size)
-{
- size_t nwritten = 0;
- size_t nthistime;
-
- while (size > 0)
- {
- if (file->pos >= BLCKSZ)
- {
- /* Buffer full, dump it out */
- if (file->dirty)
- {
- BufFileDumpBuffer(file);
- if (file->dirty)
- break; /* I/O error */
- }
- else
- {
- /* Hmm, went directly from reading to writing? */
- file->curOffset += file->pos;
- file->pos = 0;
- file->nbytes = 0;
- }
- }
-
- nthistime = BLCKSZ - file->pos;
- if (nthistime > size)
- nthistime = size;
- Assert(nthistime > 0);
-
- memcpy(file->buffer + file->pos, ptr, nthistime);
-
- file->dirty = true;
- file->pos += nthistime;
- if (file->nbytes < file->pos)
- file->nbytes = file->pos;
- ptr = (void *) ((char *) ptr + nthistime);
- size -= nthistime;
- nwritten += nthistime;
- }
-
- return nwritten;
-}
-
-/*
- * BufFileFlush
- *
- * Like fflush()
- */
-static int
-BufFileFlush(BufFile *file)
-{
- if (file->dirty)
- {
- BufFileDumpBuffer(file);
- if (file->dirty)
- return EOF;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * BufFileSeek
- *
- * Like fseek(), except that target position needs two values in order to
- * work when logical filesize exceeds maximum value representable by long.
- * We do not support relative seeks across more than LONG_MAX, however.
- *
- * Result is 0 if OK, EOF if not. Logical position is not moved if an
- * impossible seek is attempted.
- */
-int
-BufFileSeek(BufFile *file, int fileno, long offset, int whence)
-{
- int newFile;
- long newOffset;
-
- switch (whence)
- {
- case SEEK_SET:
- if (fileno < 0)
- return EOF;
- newFile = fileno;
- newOffset = offset;
- break;
- case SEEK_CUR:
-
- /*
- * Relative seek considers only the signed offset, ignoring
- * fileno. Note that large offsets (> 1 gig) risk overflow in
- * this add...
- */
- newFile = file->curFile;
- newOffset = (file->curOffset + file->pos) + offset;
- break;
-#ifdef NOT_USED
- case SEEK_END:
- /* could be implemented, not needed currently */
- break;
-#endif
- default:
- elog(ERROR, "BufFileSeek: invalid whence: %d", whence);
- return EOF;
- }
- while (newOffset < 0)
- {
- if (--newFile < 0)
- return EOF;
- newOffset += MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE;
- }
- if (newFile == file->curFile &&
- newOffset >= file->curOffset &&
- newOffset <= file->curOffset + file->nbytes)
- {
- /*
- * Seek is to a point within existing buffer; we can just adjust
- * pos-within-buffer, without flushing buffer. Note this is OK
- * whether reading or writing, but buffer remains dirty if we were
- * writing.
- */
- file->pos = (int) (newOffset - file->curOffset);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Otherwise, must reposition buffer, so flush any dirty data */
- if (BufFileFlush(file) != 0)
- return EOF;
-
- /*
- * At this point and no sooner, check for seek past last segment. The
- * above flush could have created a new segment, so checking sooner
- * would not work (at least not with this code).
- */
- if (file->isTemp)
- {
- /* convert seek to "start of next seg" to "end of last seg" */
- if (newFile == file->numFiles && newOffset == 0)
- {
- newFile--;
- newOffset = MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE;
- }
- while (newOffset > MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE)
- {
- if (++newFile >= file->numFiles)
- return EOF;
- newOffset -= MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE;
- }
- }
- if (newFile >= file->numFiles)
- return EOF;
- /* Seek is OK! */
- file->curFile = newFile;
- file->curOffset = newOffset;
- file->pos = 0;
- file->nbytes = 0;
- return 0;
-}
-
-void
-BufFileTell(BufFile *file, int *fileno, long *offset)
-{
- *fileno = file->curFile;
- *offset = file->curOffset + file->pos;
-}
-
-/*
- * BufFileSeekBlock --- block-oriented seek
- *
- * Performs absolute seek to the start of the n'th BLCKSZ-sized block of
- * the file. Note that users of this interface will fail if their files
- * exceed BLCKSZ * LONG_MAX bytes, but that is quite a lot; we don't work
- * with tables bigger than that, either...
- *
- * Result is 0 if OK, EOF if not. Logical position is not moved if an
- * impossible seek is attempted.
- */
-int
-BufFileSeekBlock(BufFile *file, long blknum)
-{
- return BufFileSeek(file,
- (int) (blknum / RELSEG_SIZE),
- (blknum % RELSEG_SIZE) * BLCKSZ,
- SEEK_SET);
-}
-
-#ifdef NOT_USED
-/*
- * BufFileTellBlock --- block-oriented tell
- *
- * Any fractional part of a block in the current seek position is ignored.
- */
-long
-BufFileTellBlock(BufFile *file)
-{
- long blknum;
-
- blknum = (file->curOffset + file->pos) / BLCKSZ;
- blknum += file->curFile * RELSEG_SIZE;
- return blknum;
-}
-
-#endif