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2021-03-26Add "pg_database_owner" default role.Noah Misch
Membership consists, implicitly, of the current database owner. Expect use in template databases. Once pg_database_owner has rights within a template, each owner of a database instantiated from that template will exercise those rights. Reviewed by John Naylor. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201228043148.GA1053024@rfd.leadboat.com
2021-03-25ALTER TABLE ... DETACH PARTITION ... CONCURRENTLYAlvaro Herrera
Allow a partition be detached from its partitioned table without blocking concurrent queries, by running in two transactions and only requiring ShareUpdateExclusive in the partitioned table. Because it runs in two transactions, it cannot be used in a transaction block. This is the main reason to use dedicated syntax: so that users can choose to use the original mode if they need it. But also, it doesn't work when a default partition exists (because an exclusive lock would still need to be obtained on it, in order to change its partition constraint.) In case the second transaction is cancelled or a crash occurs, there's ALTER TABLE .. DETACH PARTITION .. FINALIZE, which executes the final steps. The main trick to make this work is the addition of column pg_inherits.inhdetachpending, initially false; can only be set true in the first part of this command. Once that is committed, concurrent transactions that use a PartitionDirectory will include or ignore partitions so marked: in optimizer they are ignored if the row is marked committed for the snapshot; in executor they are always included. As a result, and because of the way PartitionDirectory caches partition descriptors, queries that were planned before the detach will see the rows in the detached partition and queries that are planned after the detach, won't. A CHECK constraint is created that duplicates the partition constraint. This is probably not strictly necessary, and some users will prefer to remove it afterwards, but if the partition is re-attached to a partitioned table, the constraint needn't be rechecked. Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200803234854.GA24158@alvherre.pgsql
2021-03-25Add comments for AlteredTableInfo->relAlvaro Herrera
The prior commit which introduced it was pretty squalid in terms of code documentation, so add some comments.
2021-03-25Let ALTER TABLE Phase 2 routines manage the relation pointerAlvaro Herrera
Struct AlteredRelationInfo gains a new Relation member, to be used only by Phase 2 (ATRewriteCatalogs); this allows ATExecCmd() subroutines open and close the relation internally. A future commit will use this facility to implement an ALTER TABLE subcommand that closes and reopens the relation across transaction boundaries. (It is possible to keep the relation open past phase 2 to be used by phase 3 instead of having to reopen it that point, but there are some minor complications with that; it's not clear that there is much to be won from doing that, though.) Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200803234854.GA24158@alvherre.pgsql
2021-03-25Remove StoreSingleInheritance reimplementationAlvaro Herrera
I introduced this duplicate code in commit 8b08f7d4820f for no good reason. Remove it, and backpatch to 11 where it was introduced. Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
2021-03-22Add macro RelationIsPermanent() to report relation permanenceBruce Momjian
Previously, to check relation permanence, the Relation's Form_pg_class structure member relpersistence was compared to the value RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT ("p"). This commit adds the macro RelationIsPermanent() and is used in appropirate places to simplify the code. This matches other RelationIs* macros. This macro will be used in more places in future cluster file encryption patches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210318153134.GH20766@tamriel.snowman.net
2021-03-22Error on invalid TOAST compression in CREATE or ALTER TABLE.Robert Haas
The previous coding treated an invalid compression method name as equivalent to the default, which is certainly not right. Justin Pryzby Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20210321235544.GD4203@telsasoft.com
2021-03-22More code cleanup for configurable TOAST compression.Robert Haas
Remove unused macro. Fix confusion about whether a TOAST compression method is identified by an OID or a char. Justin Pryzby Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20210321235544.GD4203@telsasoft.com
2021-03-21Fix assorted silliness in ATExecSetCompression().Tom Lane
It's not okay to scribble directly on a syscache entry. Nor to continue accessing said entry after releasing it. Also get rid of not-used local variables. Per valgrind testing.
2021-03-19Fix use-after-ReleaseSysCache problem in ATExecAlterColumnType.Robert Haas
Introduced by commit bbe0a81db69bd10bd166907c3701492a29aca294. Per buildfarm member prion.
2021-03-19Allow configurable LZ4 TOAST compression.Robert Haas
There is now a per-column COMPRESSION option which can be set to pglz (the default, and the only option in up until now) or lz4. Or, if you like, you can set the new default_toast_compression GUC to lz4, and then that will be the default for new table columns for which no value is specified. We don't have lz4 support in the PostgreSQL code, so to use lz4 compression, PostgreSQL must be built --with-lz4. In general, TOAST compression means compression of individual column values, not the whole tuple, and those values can either be compressed inline within the tuple or compressed and then stored externally in the TOAST table, so those properties also apply to this feature. Prior to this commit, a TOAST pointer has two unused bits as part of the va_extsize field, and a compessed datum has two unused bits as part of the va_rawsize field. These bits are unused because the length of a varlena is limited to 1GB; we now use them to indicate the compression type that was used. This means we only have bit space for 2 more built-in compresison types, but we could work around that problem, if necessary, by introducing a new vartag_external value for any further types we end up wanting to add. Hopefully, it won't be too important to offer a wide selection of algorithms here, since each one we add not only takes more coding but also adds a build dependency for every packager. Nevertheless, it seems worth doing at least this much, because LZ4 gets better compression than PGLZ with less CPU usage. It's possible for LZ4-compressed datums to leak into composite type values stored on disk, just as it is for PGLZ. It's also possible for LZ4-compressed attributes to be copied into a different table via SQL commands such as CREATE TABLE AS or INSERT .. SELECT. It would be expensive to force such values to be decompressed, so PostgreSQL has never done so. For the same reasons, we also don't force recompression of already-compressed values even if the target table prefers a different compression method than was used for the source data. These architectural decisions are perhaps arguable but revisiting them is well beyond the scope of what seemed possible to do as part of this project. However, it's relatively cheap to recompress as part of VACUUM FULL or CLUSTER, so this commit adjusts those commands to do so, if the configured compression method of the table happens not to match what was used for some column value stored therein. Dilip Kumar. The original patches on which this work was based were written by Ildus Kurbangaliev, and those were patches were based on even earlier work by Nikita Glukhov, but the design has since changed very substantially, since allow a potentially large number of compression methods that could be added and dropped on a running system proved too problematic given some of the architectural issues mentioned above; the choice of which specific compression method to add first is now different; and a lot of the code has been heavily refactored. More recently, Justin Przyby helped quite a bit with testing and reviewing and this version also includes some code contributions from him. Other design input and review from Tomas Vondra, Álvaro Herrera, Andres Freund, Oleg Bartunov, Alexander Korotkov, and me. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20170907194236.4cefce96%40wp.localdomain Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-uUpX3ck%3DK0mLEk-G_kUQY%3DSNOTeqdaNRR9FMdQrHKebw%40mail.gmail.com
2021-03-17Small error message improvementPeter Eisentraut
2021-03-17Enable parallelism in REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW.Thomas Munro
Pass CURSOR_OPT_PARALLEL_OK to pg_plan_query() so that parallel plans are considered when running the underlying SELECT query. This wasn't done in commit e9baa5e9, which did this for CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW, because it wasn't yet known to be safe. Since REFRESH always inserts into a freshly created table before later merging or swapping the data into place with separate operations, we can enable such plans here too. Author: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hou, Zhijie <houzj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Luc Vlaming <luc@swarm64.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACXg-4hNKJC6nFnepRHYT4t5jJVstYvri%2BtKQHy7ydcr8A%40mail.gmail.com
2021-03-16Use pre-fetching for ANALYZEStephen Frost
When we have posix_fadvise() available, we can improve the performance of an ANALYZE by quite a bit by using it to inform the kernel of the blocks that we're going to be asking for. Similar to bitmap index scans, the number of buffers pre-fetched is based off of the maintenance_io_concurrency setting (for the particular tablespace or, if not set, globally, via get_tablespace_maintenance_io_concurrency()). Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas, Tomas Vondra Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/VI1PR0701MB69603A433348EDCF783C6ECBF6EF0%40VI1PR0701MB6960.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com
2021-03-16Improve logging of auto-vacuum and auto-analyzeStephen Frost
When logging auto-vacuum and auto-analyze activity, include the I/O timing if track_io_timing is enabled. Also, for auto-analyze, add the read rate and the dirty rate, similar to how that information has historically been logged for auto-vacuum. Stephen Frost and Jakub Wartak Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas, Tomas Vondra Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/VI1PR0701MB69603A433348EDCF783C6ECBF6EF0%40VI1PR0701MB6960.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com
2021-03-10VACUUM ANALYZE: Always update pg_class.reltuples.Peter Geoghegan
vacuumlazy.c sometimes fails to update pg_class entries for each index (to ensure that pg_class.reltuples is current), even though analyze.c assumed that that must have happened during VACUUM ANALYZE. There are at least a couple of reasons for this. For example, vacuumlazy.c could fail to update pg_class when the index AM indicated that its statistics are merely an estimate, per the contract for amvacuumcleanup() routines established by commit e57345975cf back in 2006. Stop assuming that pg_class must have been updated with accurate statistics within VACUUM ANALYZE -- update pg_class for indexes at the same time as the table relation in all cases. That way VACUUM ANALYZE will never fail to keep pg_class.reltuples reasonably accurate. The only downside of this approach (compared to the old approach) is that it might inaccurately set pg_class.reltuples for indexes whose heap relation ends up with the same inaccurate value anyway. This doesn't seem too bad. We already consistently called vac_update_relstats() (to update pg_class) for the heap/table relation twice during any VACUUM ANALYZE -- once in vacuumlazy.c, and once in analyze.c. We now make sure that we call vac_update_relstats() at least once (though often twice) for each index. This is follow up work to commit 9f3665fb, which dealt with issues in btvacuumcleanup(). Technically this fixes an unrelated issue, though. btvacuumcleanup() no longer provides an accurate num_index_tuples value following commit 9f3665fb (when there was no btbulkdelete() call during the VACUUM operation in question), but hashvacuumcleanup() has worked in the same way for many years now. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-By: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzknxdComjhqo4SUxVFk_Q1171GJO2ZgHZ1Y6pion6u8rA@mail.gmail.com Backpatch: 13-, just like commit 9f3665fb.
2021-03-09Add support for more progress reporting in COPYMichael Paquier
The command (TO or FROM), its type (file, pipe, program or callback), and the number of tuples excluded by a WHERE clause in COPY FROM are added to the progress reporting already available. The column "lines_processed" is renamed to "tuples_processed" to disambiguate the meaning of this column in the cases of CSV and BINARY COPY and to be more consistent with the other catalog progress views. Bump catalog version, again. Author: Matthias van de Meent Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Justin Pryzby, Bharath Rupireddy, Josef Šimánek, Tomas Vondra Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2WiOcgdH4aQA8NtZq-4dgvnJzp8PohdeKchPkhMY-jWZXA@mail.gmail.com
2021-03-08Validate the OID argument of pg_import_system_collations().Tom Lane
"SELECT pg_import_system_collations(0)" caused an assertion failure. With a random nonzero argument --- or indeed with zero, in non-assert builds --- it would happily make pg_collation entries with garbage values of collnamespace. These are harmless as far as I can tell (unless maybe the OID happens to become used for a schema, later on?). In any case this isn't a security issue, since the function is superuser-only. But it seems like a gotcha for unwary DBAs, so let's add a check that the given OID belongs to some schema. Back-patch to v10 where this function was introduced.
2021-03-04Remove server and libpq support for old FE/BE protocol version 2.Heikki Linnakangas
Protocol version 3 was introduced in PostgreSQL 7.4. There shouldn't be many clients or servers left out there without version 3 support. But as a courtesy, I kept just enough of the old protocol support that we can still send the "unsupported protocol version" error in v2 format, so that old clients can display the message properly. Likewise, libpq still understands v2 ErrorResponse messages when establishing a connection. The impetus to do this now is that I'm working on a patch to COPY FROM, to always prefetch some data. We cannot do that safely with the old protocol, because it requires parsing the input one byte at a time to detect the end-of-copy marker. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera, John Naylor Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
2021-03-02Simplify code to switch pg_class.relrowsecurity in tablecmds.cMichael Paquier
The same code pattern was repeated twice to enable or disable ROW LEVEL SECURITY with an ALTER TABLE command. This makes the code slightly cleaner. Author: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210228211854.GC20769@telsasoft.com
2021-02-27Fix use-after-free bug with AfterTriggersTableData.storeslotAlvaro Herrera
AfterTriggerSaveEvent() wrongly allocates the slot in execution-span memory context, whereas the correct thing is to allocate it in a transaction-span context, because that's where the enclosing AfterTriggersTableData instance belongs into. Backpatch to 12 (the test back to 11, where it works well with no code changes, and it's good to have to confirm that the case was previously well supported); this bug seems introduced by commit ff11e7f4b9ae. Reported-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bdrouvot@amazon.com> Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/39a71864-b120-5a5c-8cc5-c632b6f16761@amazon.com
2021-02-27Add TID Range Scans to support efficient scanning ranges of TIDsDavid Rowley
This adds a new executor node named TID Range Scan. The query planner will generate paths for TID Range scans when quals are discovered on base relations which search for ranges on the table's ctid column. These ranges may be open at either end. For example, WHERE ctid >= '(10,0)'; will return all tuples on page 10 and over. To support this, two new optional callback functions have been added to table AM. scan_set_tidrange is used to set the scan range to just the given range of TIDs. scan_getnextslot_tidrange fetches the next tuple in the given range. For AMs were scanning ranges of TIDs would not make sense, these functions can be set to NULL in the TableAmRoutine. The query planner won't generate TID Range Scan Paths in that case. Author: Edmund Horner, David Rowley Reviewed-by: David Rowley, Tomas Vondra, Tom Lane, Andres Freund, Zhihong Yu Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMyN-kB-nFTkF=VA_JPwFNo08S0d-Yk0F741S2B7LDmYAi8eyA@mail.gmail.com
2021-02-26Revert "pg_collation_actual_version() -> pg_collation_current_version()."Thomas Munro
This reverts commit 9cf184cc0599b6e65e7e5ecd9d91cd42e278bcd8. Name change less well received than anticipated. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/afcfb97e-88a1-a540-db95-6c573b93bc2b%40eisentraut.org
2021-02-24Fix some typos, grammar and style in docs and commentsMichael Paquier
The portions fixing the documentation are backpatched where needed. Author: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210210235557.GQ20012@telsasoft.com backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-02-22pg_collation_actual_version() -> pg_collation_current_version().Thomas Munro
The new name seems a bit more natural. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210117215940.GE8560%40telsasoft.com
2021-02-22Hide internal error for pg_collation_actual_version(<bad OID>).Thomas Munro
Instead of an unsightly internal "cache lookup failed" message, just return NULL for bad OIDs, as is the convention for other similar things. Reported-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210117215940.GE8560%40telsasoft.com
2021-02-22Use pgstat_progress_update_multi_param() where possibleMichael Paquier
This commit changes one code path in REINDEX INDEX and one code path in CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY to report the progress of each operation using pgstat_progress_update_multi_param() rather than multiple calls to pgstat_progress_update_param(). This has the advantage to make the progress report more consistent to the end-user without impacting the amount of information provided. Author: Bharath Rupireddy Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACV5zW7GxD8D_tyO==bcj6ZktQchEKWKPBOAGKiLhAQo=w@mail.gmail.com
2021-02-17Use errmsg_internal for debug messagesPeter Eisentraut
An inconsistent set of debug-level messages was not using errmsg_internal(), thus uselessly exposing the messages to translation work. Fix those.
2021-02-15Fix the warnings introduced in commit ce0fdbfe97.Amit Kapila
Author: Amit Kapila Reviewed-by: Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1610789.1613170207@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-02-15ReadNewTransactionId() -> ReadNextTransactionId().Thomas Munro
The new name conveys the effect better, is more consistent with similar functions ReadNextMultiXactId(), ReadNextFullTransactionId(), and matches the name of the variable that it reads. Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzmVR4SakBXQUdhhPpMf1aYvZCnna5%3DHKa7DAgEmBAg%2B8g%40mail.gmail.com
2021-02-12Allow multiple xacts during table sync in logical replication.Amit Kapila
For the initial table data synchronization in logical replication, we use a single transaction to copy the entire table and then synchronize the position in the stream with the main apply worker. There are multiple downsides of this approach: (a) We have to perform the entire copy operation again if there is any error (network breakdown, error in the database operation, etc.) while we synchronize the WAL position between tablesync worker and apply worker; this will be onerous especially for large copies, (b) Using a single transaction in the synchronization-phase (where we can receive WAL from multiple transactions) will have the risk of exceeding the CID limit, (c) The slot will hold the WAL till the entire sync is complete because we never commit till the end. This patch solves all the above downsides by allowing multiple transactions during the tablesync phase. The initial copy is done in a single transaction and after that, we commit each transaction as we receive. To allow recovery after any error or crash, we use a permanent slot and origin to track the progress. The slot and origin will be removed once we finish the synchronization of the table. We also remove slot and origin of tablesync workers if the user performs DROP SUBSCRIPTION .. or ALTER SUBSCRIPTION .. REFERESH and some of the table syncs are still not finished. The commands ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION and ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET PUBLICATION ... with refresh option as true cannot be executed inside a transaction block because they can now drop the slots for which we have no provision to rollback. This will also open up the path for logical replication of 2PC transactions on the subscriber side. Previously, we can't do that because of the requirement of maintaining a single transaction in tablesync workers. Bump catalog version due to change of state in the catalog (pg_subscription_rel). Author: Peter Smith, Amit Kapila, and Takamichi Osumi Reviewed-by: Ajin Cherian, Petr Jelinek, Hou Zhijie and Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1KHJxaZS-fod-0fey=0tq3=Gkn4ho=8N4-5HWiCfu0H1A@mail.gmail.com
2021-02-10Make pg_replication_origin_drop safe against concurrent drops.Amit Kapila
Currently, we get the origin id from the name and then drop the origin by taking ExclusiveLock on ReplicationOriginRelationId. So, two concurrent sessions can get the id from the name at the same time and then when they try to drop the origin, one of the sessions will get the either "tuple concurrently deleted" or "cache lookup failed for replication origin ..". To prevent this race condition we do the entire operation under lock. This obviates the need for replorigin_drop() API and we have removed it so if any extension authors are using it they need to instead use replorigin_drop_by_name. See it's usage in pg_replication_origin_drop(). Author: Peter Smith Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Euler Taveira, Petr Jelinek, and Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAHut%2BPuW8DWV5fskkMWWMqzt-x7RPcNQOtJQBp6SdwyRghCk7A%40mail.gmail.com
2021-02-09Add option PROCESS_TOAST to VACUUMMichael Paquier
This option controls if toast tables associated with a relation are vacuumed or not when running a manual VACUUM. It was already possible to trigger a manual VACUUM on a toast relation without processing its main relation, but a manual vacuum on a main relation always forced a vacuum on its toast table. This is useful in scenarios where the level of bloat or transaction age of the main and toast relations differs a lot. This option is an extension of the existing VACOPT_SKIPTOAST that was used by autovacuum to control if toast relations should be skipped or not. This internal flag is renamed to VACOPT_PROCESS_TOAST for consistency with the new option. A new option switch, called --no-process-toast, is added to vacuumdb. Author: Nathan Bossart Reviewed-by: Kirk Jamison, Michael Paquier, Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/BA8951E9-1524-48C5-94AF-73B1F0D7857F@amazon.com
2021-02-08Fix permission checks on constraint violation errors on partitions.Heikki Linnakangas
If a cross-partition UPDATE violates a constraint on the target partition, and the columns in the new partition are in different physical order than in the parent, the error message can reveal columns that the user does not have SELECT permission on. A similar bug was fixed earlier in commit 804b6b6db4. The cause of the bug is that the callers of the ExecBuildSlotValueDescription() function got confused when constructing the list of modified columns. If the tuple was routed from a parent, we converted the tuple to the parent's format, but the list of modified columns was grabbed directly from the child's RTE entry. ExecUpdateLockMode() had a similar issue. That lead to confusion on which columns are key columns, leading to wrong tuple lock being taken on tables referenced by foreign keys, when a row is updated with INSERT ON CONFLICT UPDATE. A new isolation test is added for that corner case. With this patch, the ri_RangeTableIndex field is no longer set for partitions that don't have an entry in the range table. Previously, it was set to the RTE entry of the parent relation, but that was confusing. NOTE: This modifies the ResultRelInfo struct, replacing the ri_PartitionRoot field with ri_RootResultRelInfo. That's a bit risky to backpatch, because it breaks any extensions accessing the field. The change that ri_RangeTableIndex is not set for partitions could potentially break extensions, too. The ResultRelInfos are visible to FDWs at least, and this patch required small changes to postgres_fdw. Nevertheless, this seem like the least bad option. I don't think these fields widely used in extensions; I don't think there are FDWs out there that uses the FDW "direct update" API, other than postgres_fdw. If there is, you will get a compilation error, so hopefully it is caught quickly. Backpatch to 11, where support for both cross-partition UPDATEs, and unique indexes on partitioned tables, were added. Reviewed-by: Amit Langote Security: CVE-2021-3393
2021-02-05Fix backslash-escaping multibyte chars in COPY FROM.Heikki Linnakangas
If a multi-byte character is escaped with a backslash in TEXT mode input, and the encoding is one of the client-only encodings where the bytes after the first one can have an ASCII byte "embedded" in the char, we didn't skip the character correctly. After a backslash, we only skipped the first byte of the next character, so if it was a multi-byte character, we would try to process its second byte as if it was a separate character. If it was one of the characters with special meaning, like '\n', '\r', or another '\\', that would cause trouble. One such exmple is the byte sequence '\x5ca45c2e666f6f' in Big5 encoding. That's supposed to be [backslash][two-byte character][.][f][o][o], but because the second byte of the two-byte character is 0x5c, we incorrectly treat it as another backslash. And because the next character is a dot, we parse it as end-of-copy marker, and throw an "end-of-copy marker corrupt" error. Backpatch to all supported versions. Reviewed-by: John Naylor, Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/a897f84f-8dca-8798-3139-07da5bb38728%40iki.fi
2021-02-04Fix small error in COPY FROM progress reporting.Heikki Linnakangas
The # of bytes processed was accumulated slightly incorrectly. After loading more data to the input buffer, we added the number of bytes in the buffer to the sum. But in case of multi-byte characters or escapes, there can be a few unprocessed bytes left over from previous load in the buffer. Those bytes got counted twice.
2021-02-04Add TABLESPACE option to REINDEXMichael Paquier
This patch adds the possibility to move indexes to a new tablespace while rebuilding them. Both the concurrent and the non-concurrent cases are supported, and the following set of restrictions apply: - When using TABLESPACE with a REINDEX command that targets a partitioned table or index, all the indexes of the leaf partitions are moved to the new tablespace. The tablespace references of the non-leaf, partitioned tables in pg_class.reltablespace are not changed. This requires an extra ALTER TABLE SET TABLESPACE. - Any index on a toast table rebuilt as part of a parent table is kept in its original tablespace. - The operation is forbidden on system catalogs, including trying to directly move a toast relation with REINDEX. This results in an error if doing REINDEX on a single object. REINDEX SCHEMA, DATABASE and SYSTEM skip system relations when TABLESPACE is used. Author: Alexey Kondratov, Michael Paquier, Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8a8f5f73-00d3-55f8-7583-1375ca8f6a91@postgrespro.ru
2021-01-29Adjust comments of CheckRelationTableSpaceMove() and SetRelationTableSpace()Michael Paquier
4c9c359, that introduced those two functions, has been overoptimistic on the point that only ShareUpdateExclusiveLock would be required when moving a relation to a new tablespace. AccessExclusiveLock is a requirement, but ShareUpdateExclusiveLock may be used under specific conditions like REINDEX CONCURRENTLY where waits on past transactions make the operation safe even with a lower-level lock. The current code does only the former, so update the existing comments to reflect that. Once a REINDEX (TABLESPACE) is introduced, those comments would require an extra refresh to mention their new use case. While on it, fix an incorrect variable name. Per discussion with Álvaro Herrera. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210127140741.GA14174@alvherre.pgsql
2021-01-28Remove bogus restriction from BEFORE UPDATE triggersAlvaro Herrera
In trying to protect the user from inconsistent behavior, commit 487e9861d0cf "Enable BEFORE row-level triggers for partitioned tables" tried to prevent BEFORE UPDATE FOR EACH ROW triggers from moving the row from one partition to another. However, it turns out that the restriction is wrong in two ways: first, it fails spuriously, preventing valid situations from working, as in bug #16794; and second, they don't protect from any misbehavior, because tuple routing would cope anyway. Fix by removing that restriction. We keep the same restriction on BEFORE INSERT FOR EACH ROW triggers, though. It is valid and useful there. In the future we could remove it by having tuple reroute work for inserts as it does for updates. Backpatch to 13. Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reported-by: Phillip Menke <pg@pmenke.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16794-350a655580fbb9ae@postgresql.org
2021-01-28Add mbverifystr() functions specific to each encoding.Heikki Linnakangas
This makes pg_verify_mbstr() function faster, by allowing more efficient encoding-specific implementations. All the implementations included in this commit are pretty naive, they just call the same encoding-specific verifychar functions that were used previously, but that already gives a performance boost because the tight character-at-a-time loop is simpler. Reviewed-by: John Naylor Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/e7861509-3960-538a-9025-b75a61188e01@iki.fi
2021-01-27Refactor code in tablecmds.c to check and process tablespace movesMichael Paquier
Two code paths of tablecmds.c (for relations with storage and without storage) use the same logic to check if the move of a relation to a new tablespace is allowed or not and to update pg_class.reltablespace and pg_class.relfilenode. A potential TABLESPACE clause for REINDEX, CLUSTER and VACUUM FULL needs similar checks to make sure that nothing is moved around in illegal ways (no mapped relations, shared relations only in pg_global, no move of temp tables owned by other backends). This reorganizes the existing code of ALTER TABLE so as all this logic is controlled by two new routines that can be reused for the other commands able to move relations across tablespaces, limiting the number of code paths in need of the same protections. This also removes some code that was duplicated for tables with and without storage for ALTER TABLE. Author: Alexey Kondratov, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YA+9mAMWYLXJMVPL@paquier.xyz
2021-01-25Improve performance of repeated CALLs within plpgsql procedures.Tom Lane
This patch essentially is cleaning up technical debt left behind by the original implementation of plpgsql procedures, particularly commit d92bc83c4. That patch (or more precisely, follow-on patches fixing its worst bugs) forced us to re-plan CALL and DO statements each time through, if we're in a non-atomic context. That wasn't for any fundamental reason, but just because use of a saved plan requires having a ResourceOwner to hold a reference count for the plan, and we had no suitable resowner at hand, nor would the available APIs support using one if we did. While it's not that expensive to create a "plan" for CALL/DO, the cycles do add up in repeated executions. This patch therefore makes the following API changes: * GetCachedPlan/ReleaseCachedPlan are modified to let the caller specify which resowner to use to pin the plan, rather than forcing use of CurrentResourceOwner. * spi.c gains a "SPI_execute_plan_extended" entry point that lets callers say which resowner to use to pin the plan. This borrows the idea of an options struct from the recently added SPI_prepare_extended, hopefully allowing future options to be added without more API breaks. This supersedes SPI_execute_plan_with_paramlist (which I've marked deprecated) as well as SPI_execute_plan_with_receiver (which is new in v14, so I just took it out altogether). * I also took the opportunity to remove the crude hack of letting plpgsql reach into SPI private data structures to mark SPI plans as "no_snapshot". It's better to treat that as an option of SPI_prepare_extended. Now, when running a non-atomic procedure or DO block that contains any CALL or DO commands, plpgsql creates a ResourceOwner that will be used to pin the plans of the CALL/DO commands. (In an atomic context, we just use CurrentResourceOwner, as before.) Having done this, we can just save CALL/DO plans normally, whether or not they are used across transaction boundaries. This seems to be good for something like 2X speedup of a CALL of a trivial procedure with a few simple argument expressions. By restricting the creation of an extra ResourceOwner like this, there's essentially zero penalty in cases that can't benefit. Pavel Stehule, with some further hacking by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRCLPdDAETvR7Po7gC5y_ibkn_-bOzbeJb39WHms01194Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-18Refactor option handling of CLUSTER, REINDEX and VACUUMMichael Paquier
This continues the work done in b5913f6. All the options of those commands are changed to use hex values rather than enums to reduce the risk of compatibility bugs when introducing new options. Each option set is moved into a new structure that can be extended with more non-boolean options (this was already the case of VACUUM). The code of REINDEX is restructured so as manual REINDEX commands go through a single routine from utility.c, like VACUUM, to ease the allocation handling of option parameters when a command needs to go through multiple transactions. This can be used as a base infrastructure for future patches related to those commands, including reindex filtering and tablespace support. Per discussion with people mentioned below, as well as Alvaro Herrera and Peter Eisentraut. Author: Michael Paquier, Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: Alexey Kondratov, Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/X8riynBLwxAD9uKk@paquier.xyz
2021-01-16Prevent excess SimpleLruTruncate() deletion.Noah Misch
Every core SLRU wraps around. With the exception of pg_notify, the wrap point can fall in the middle of a page. Account for this in the PagePrecedes callback specification and in SimpleLruTruncate()'s use of said callback. Update each callback implementation to fit the new specification. This changes SerialPagePrecedesLogically() from the style of asyncQueuePagePrecedes() to the style of CLOGPagePrecedes(). (Whereas pg_clog and pg_serial share a key space, pg_serial is nothing like pg_notify.) The bug fixed here has the same symptoms and user followup steps as 592a589a04bd456410b853d86bd05faa9432cbbb. Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions). Reviewed by Andrey Borodin and (in earlier versions) by Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190202083822.GC32531@gust.leadboat.com
2021-01-16Remove unnecessary pstrdup in fetch_table_list.Amit Kapila
The result of TextDatumGetCString is already palloc'ed so we don't need to allocate memory for it again. We decide not to backpatch it as there doesn't seem to be any case where it can create a meaningful leak. Author: Zhijie Hou Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/229fed2eb8c54c71a96ccb99e516eb12@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2021-01-15Disallow CREATE STATISTICS on system catalogsTomas Vondra
Add a check that CREATE STATISTICS does not add extended statistics on system catalogs, similarly to indexes etc. It can be overriden using the allow_system_table_mods GUC. This bug exists since 7b504eb282c, adding the extended statistics, so backpatch all the way back to PostgreSQL 10. Author: Tomas Vondra Reported-by: Dean Rasheed Backpatch-through: 10 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCXAPrrOKwEsyZKQ4uzzJQWBCt6QAvOcgqRGdWwT1zb%2BrQ%40mail.gmail.com
2021-01-15Avoid spurious wait in concurrent reindexAlvaro Herrera
This is like commit c98763bf51bf, but for REINDEX CONCURRENTLY. To wit: this flags indicates that the current process is safe to ignore for the purposes of waiting for other snapshots, when doing CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY and REINDEX CONCURRENTLY. This helps two processes doing either of those things not deadlock, and also avoids spurious waits. Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hamid Akhtar <hamid.akhtar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201130195439.GA24598@alvherre.pgsql
2021-01-14Prevent drop of tablespaces used by partitioned relationsAlvaro Herrera
When a tablespace is used in a partitioned relation (per commits ca4103025dfe in pg12 for tables and 33e6c34c3267 in pg11 for indexes), it is possible to drop the tablespace, potentially causing various problems. One such was reported in bug #16577, where a rewriting ALTER TABLE causes a server crash. Protect against this by using pg_shdepend to keep track of tablespaces when used for relations that don't keep physical files; we now abort a tablespace if we see that the tablespace is referenced from any partitioned relations. Backpatch this to 11, where this problem has been latent all along. We don't try to create pg_shdepend entries for existing partitioned indexes/tables, but any ones that are modified going forward will be protected. Note slight behavior change: when trying to drop a tablespace that contains both regular tables as well as partitioned ones, you'd previously get ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE and now you'll get ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_STILL_EXIST. Arguably, the latter is more correct. It is possible to add protecting pg_shdepend entries for existing tables/indexes, by doing ALTER TABLE ONLY some_partitioned_table SET TABLESPACE pg_default; ALTER TABLE ONLY some_partitioned_table SET TABLESPACE original_tablespace; for each partitioned table/index that is not in the database default tablespace. Because these partitioned objects do not have storage, no file needs to be actually moved, so it shouldn't take more time than what's required to acquire locks. This query can be used to search for such relations: SELECT ... FROM pg_class WHERE relkind IN ('p', 'I') AND reltablespace <> 0 Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16577-881633a9f9894fd5@postgresql.org Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2021-01-13Pass down "logically unchanged index" hint.Peter Geoghegan
Add an executor aminsert() hint mechanism that informs index AMs that the incoming index tuple (the tuple that accompanies the hint) is not being inserted by execution of an SQL statement that logically modifies any of the index's key columns. The hint is received by indexes when an UPDATE takes place that does not apply an optimization like heapam's HOT (though only for indexes where all key columns are logically unchanged). Any index tuple that receives the hint on insert is expected to be a duplicate of at least one existing older version that is needed for the same logical row. Related versions will typically be stored on the same index page, at least within index AMs that apply the hint. Recognizing the difference between MVCC version churn duplicates and true logical row duplicates at the index AM level can help with cleanup of garbage index tuples. Cleanup can intelligently target tuples that are likely to be garbage, without wasting too many cycles on less promising tuples/pages (index pages with little or no version churn). This is infrastructure for an upcoming commit that will teach nbtree to perform bottom-up index deletion. No index AM actually applies the hint just yet. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-By: Victor Yegorov <vyegorov@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=CEKFa74EScx_hFVshCOn6AA5T-ajFASTdzipdkLTNQQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-12Invent struct ReindexIndexInfoAlvaro Herrera
This struct is used by ReindexRelationConcurrently to keep track of the relations to process. This saves having to obtain some data repeatedly, and has future uses as well. Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hamid Akhtar <hamid.akhtar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201130195439.GA24598@alvherre.pgsql