summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/backend/commands
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2023-11-19Lock table in DROP STATISTICSTomas Vondra
The DROP STATISTICS code failed to properly lock the table, leading to ERROR: tuple concurrently deleted when executed concurrently with ANALYZE. Fixed by modifying RemoveStatisticsById() to acquire the same lock as ANALYZE. This function is called only by DROP STATISTICS, as ANALYZE calls RemoveStatisticsDataById() directly. Reported by Justin Pryzby, fix by me. Backpatch through 12. The code was like this since it was introduced in 10, but older releases are EOL. Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: Tom Lane Backpatch-through: 12 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZUuk-8CfbYeq6g_u@pryzbyj2023
2023-11-16Ensure we preprocess expressions before checking their volatility.Tom Lane
contain_mutable_functions and contain_volatile_functions give reliable answers only after expression preprocessing (specifically eval_const_expressions). Some places understand this, but some did not get the memo --- which is not entirely their fault, because the problem is documented only in places far away from those functions. Introduce wrapper functions that allow doing the right thing easily, and add commentary in hopes of preventing future mistakes from copy-and-paste of code that's only conditionally safe. Two actual bugs of this ilk are fixed here. We failed to preprocess column GENERATED expressions before checking mutability, so that the code could fail to detect the use of a volatile function default-argument expression, or it could reject a polymorphic function that is actually immutable on the datatype of interest. Likewise, column DEFAULT expressions weren't preprocessed before determining if it's safe to apply the attmissingval mechanism. A false negative would just result in an unnecessary table rewrite, but a false positive could allow the attmissingval mechanism to be used in a case where it should not be, resulting in unexpected initial values in a new column. In passing, re-order the steps in ComputePartitionAttrs so that its checks for invalid column references are done before applying expression_planner, rather than after. The previous coding would not complain if a partition expression contains a disallowed column reference that gets optimized away by constant folding, which seems to me to be a behavior we do not want. Per bug #18097 from Jim Keener. Back-patch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18097-ebb179674f22932f@postgresql.org
2023-10-20Make some error strings more genericAlvaro Herrera
It's undesirable to have SQL commands or configuration options in a translatable error string, so take some of these out.
2023-10-16Ensure we have a snapshot while dropping ON COMMIT DROP temp tables.Tom Lane
Dropping a temp table could entail TOAST table access to clean out toasted catalog entries, such as large pg_constraint.conbin strings for complex CHECK constraints. If we did that via ON COMMIT DROP, we triggered the assertion in init_toast_snapshot(), because there was no provision for setting up a snapshot for the drop actions. Fix that. (I assume here that the adjacent truncation actions for ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS don't have a similar problem: it doesn't seem like nontransactional truncations would need to touch any toasted fields. If that proves wrong, we could refactor a bit to have the same snapshot acquisition cover that too.) The test case added here does not fail before v15, because that assertion was added in 277692220 which was not back-patched. However, the race condition the assertion warns of surely exists further back, so back-patch to all supported branches. Per report from Richard Guo. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-x26=_QxxgdJyNbiCDzvtr2WV5ZDso_v-CukKEe6cBZw@mail.gmail.com
2023-10-01In COPY FROM, fail cleanly when unsupported encoding conversion is needed.Tom Lane
In recent releases, such cases fail with "cache lookup failed for function 0" rather than complaining that the conversion function doesn't exist as prior versions did. Seems to be a consequence of sloppy refactoring in commit f82de5c46. Add the missing error check. Per report from Pierre Fortin. Back-patch to v14 where the oversight crept in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230929163739.3bea46e5.pfortin@pfortin.com
2023-10-01Only evaluate default values as required when doing COPY FROMAndrew Dunstan
Commit 9f8377f7a2 was a little too eager in fetching default values. Normally this would not matter, but if the default value is not valid for the type (e.g. a varchar that's too long) it caused an unnecessary error. Complaint and fix from Laurenz Albe Backpatch to release 16. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/75a7b7483aeb331aa017328d606d568fc715b90d.camel@cybertec.at
2023-09-30Fix briefly showing old progress stats for ANALYZE on inherited tables.Heikki Linnakangas
ANALYZE on a table with inheritance children analyzes all the child tables in a loop. When stepping to next child table, it updated the child rel ID value in the command progress stats, but did not reset the 'sample_blks_total' and 'sample_blks_scanned' counters. acquire_sample_rows() updates 'sample_blks_total' as soon as the scan starts and 'sample_blks_scanned' after processing the first block, but until then, pg_stat_progress_analyze would display a bogus combination of the new child table relid with old counter values from the previously processed child table. Fix by resetting 'sample_blks_total' and 'sample_blks_scanned' to zero at the same time that 'current_child_table_relid' is updated. Backpatch to v13, where pg_stat_progress_analyze view was introduced. Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20230122162345.GP13860%40telsasoft.com
2023-09-13Fix the ALTER SUBSCRIPTION to reflect the change in run_as_owner option.Amit Kapila
Reported-by: Jeff Davis Author: Hou Zhijie Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 16 Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/17b62714fd115bd1899afd922954540a5c6a0467.camel@j-davis.com
2023-08-23ExtendBufferedWhat -> BufferManagerRelation.Thomas Munro
Commit 31966b15 invented a way for functions dealing with relation extension to accept a Relation in online code and an SMgrRelation in recovery code. It seems highly likely that future bufmgr.c interfaces will face the same problem, and need to do something similar. Generalize the names so that each interface doesn't have to re-invent the wheel. Back-patch to 16. Since extension AM authors might start using the constructor macros once 16 ships, we agreed to do the rename in 16 rather than waiting for 17. Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2B6tLD2BhpRWycEoti6LVLyQq457UL4ticP5xd8LqHySA%40mail.gmail.com
2023-08-16Improved CREATE SUBSCRIPTION message for clarityPeter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAHut+PtfzQ7JRkb0-Y_UejAxaLQ17-bGMvV4MJJHcPoP3ML2bg@mail.gmail.com
2023-08-07Reject substituting extension schemas or owners matching ["$'\].Noah Misch
Substituting such values in extension scripts facilitated SQL injection when @extowner@, @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ appeared inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ""). No bundled extension was vulnerable. Vulnerable uses do appear in a documentation example and in non-bundled extensions. Hence, the attack prerequisite was an administrator having installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension. Subject to that prerequisite, this enabled an attacker having database-level CREATE privilege to execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. By blocking this attack in the core server, there's no need to modify individual extensions. Back-patch to v11 (all supported versions). Reported by Micah Gate, Valerie Woolard, Tim Carey-Smith, and Christoph Berg. Security: CVE-2023-39417
2023-07-27Fix performance problem with new COPY DEFAULT codeDavid Rowley
9f8377f7a added code to allow COPY FROM insert a column's default value when the input matches the DEFAULT string specified in the COPY command. Here we fix some inefficient code which needlessly palloc0'd an array to store if we should use the default value or input value for the given column. This array was being palloc0'd and pfree'd once per row. It's much more efficient to allocate this once and just reset the values once per row. Reported-by: Masahiko Sawada Author: Masahiko Sawada Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDvDmUQeJtZrau1ovnT_smN940%3DKp6mszNGK3bq9yRN6g%40mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 16, where 9f8377f7a was introduced.
2023-07-14Fix updates of indisvalid for partitioned indexesMichael Paquier
indisvalid is switched to true for partitioned indexes when all its partitions have valid indexes when attaching a new partition, up to the top-most parent if all its leaves are themselves valid when dealing with multiple layers of partitions. The copy of the tuple from pg_index used to switch indisvalid to true came from the relation cache, which is incorrect. Particularly, in the case reported by Shruthi Gowda, executing a series of commands in a single transaction would cause the validation of partitioned indexes to use an incorrect version of a pg_index tuple, as indexes are reloaded after an invalidation request with RelationReloadIndexInfo(), a much faster version than a full index cache rebuild. In this case, the limited information updated in the cache leads to an incorrect version of the tuple used. One of the symptoms reported was the following error, with a replica identity update, for instance: "ERROR: attempted to update invisible tuple" This is incorrect since 8b08f7d, so backpatch all the way down. Reported-by: Shruthi Gowda Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Shruthi Gowda, Dilip Kumar Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAASxf_PBcxax0wW-3gErUyftZ0XrCs3Lrpuhq4-Z3Fak1DoW7Q@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11
2023-07-13Handle DROP DATABASE getting interruptedAndres Freund
Until now, when DROP DATABASE got interrupted in the wrong moment, the removal of the pg_database row would also roll back, even though some irreversible steps have already been taken. E.g. DropDatabaseBuffers() might have thrown out dirty buffers, or files could have been unlinked. But we continued to allow connections to such a corrupted database. To fix this, mark databases invalid with an in-place update, just before starting to perform irreversible steps. As we can't add a new column in the back branches, we use pg_database.datconnlimit = -2 for this purpose. An invalid database cannot be connected to anymore, but can still be dropped. Unfortunately we can't easily add output to psql's \l to indicate that some database is invalid, it doesn't fit in any of the existing columns. Add tests verifying that a interrupted DROP DATABASE is handled correctly in the backend and in various tools. Reported-by: Evgeny Morozov <postgresql3@realityexists.net> Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230509004637.cgvmfwrbht7xm7p6@awork3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230314174521.74jl6ffqsee5mtug@awork3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 11-, bug present in all supported versions
2023-07-13Release lock after encountering bogs row in vac_truncate_clog()Andres Freund
When vac_truncate_clog() encounters bogus datfrozenxid / datminmxid values, it returns early. Unfortunately, until now, it did not release WrapLimitsVacuumLock. If the backend later tries to acquire WrapLimitsVacuumLock, the session / autovacuum worker hangs in an uncancellable way. Similarly, other sessions will hang waiting for the lock. However, if the backend holding the lock exited or errored out for some reason, the lock was released. The bug was introduced as a side effect of 566372b3d643. It is interesting that there are no production reports of this problem. That is likely due to a mix of bugs leading to bogus values having gotten less common, process exit releasing locks and instances of hangs being hard to debug for "normal" users. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230621221208.vhsqgduwfpzwxnpg@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-07-10Message wording improvementsPeter Eisentraut
2023-07-10Fix ALTER EXTENSION SET SCHEMA with objects outside an extension's schemaMichael Paquier
As coded, the code would use as a base comparison the namespace OID from the first object scanned in pg_depend when switching its namespace dependency entry to the new one, and use it as a base of comparison for any follow-up checks. It would also be used as the old namespace OID to switch *from* for the extension's pg_depend entry. Hence, if the first object scanned has a namespace different than the one stored in the extension, we would finish by: - Not checking that the extension objects map with the extension's schema. - Not switching the extension -> namespace dependency entry to the new namespace provided by the user, making ALTER EXTENSION ineffective. This issue exists since this command has been introduced in d9572c4 for relocatable extension, so backpatch all the way down to 11. The test case has been provided by Heikki, that I have tweaked a bit to show the effects on pg_depend for the extension. Reported-by: Heikki Linnakangas Author: Michael Paquier, Heikki Linnakangas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20eea594-a05b-4c31-491b-007b6fceef28@iki.fi Backpatch-through: 11
2023-07-07Revert MAINTAIN privilege and pg_maintain predefined role.Nathan Bossart
This reverts the following commits: 4dbdb82513, c2122aae63, 5b1a879943, 9e1e9d6560, ff9618e82a, 60684dd834, 4441fc704d, and b5d6382496. A role with the MAINTAIN privilege may be able to use search_path tricks to escalate privileges to the table owner. Unfortunately, it is too late in the v16 development cycle to apply the proposed fix, i.e., restricting search_path when running maintenance commands. Bumps catversion. Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1q7j7Y-000z1H-Hr%40gemulon.postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 16
2023-07-05pgstat: fix subscription stats entry leak.Masahiko Sawada
Commit 7b64e4b3 taught DropSubscription() to drop stats entry of subscription that is not associated with a replication slot for apply worker at DROP SUBSCRIPTION but missed covering the case where the subscription is not associated with replication slots for both apply worker and tablesync worker. Also add a test to verify that the stats for slot-less subscription is removed at DROP SUBSCRIPTION time. Backpatch down to 15. Author: Masahiko Sawada Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Hayato Kuroda, Melih Mutlu, Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoB71zkP7uPT7JDPsZcvp0749ExEQnOJxeNKPDFisHar+w@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 15
2023-07-02Fix oversight in handling of modifiedCols since f24523672dTomas Vondra
Commit f24523672d fixed a memory leak by moving the modifiedCols bitmap into the per-row memory context. In the case of AFTER UPDATE triggers, the bitmap is however referenced from an event kept until the end of the query, resulting in a use-after-free bug. Fixed by copying the bitmap into the AfterTriggerEvents memory context, which is the one where we keep the trigger events. There's only one place that needs to do the copy, but the memory context may not exist yet. Doing that in a separate function seems more readable. Report by Alexander Pyhalov, fix by me. Backpatch to 13, where the bitmap was added to the event by commit 71d60e2aa0. Reported-by: Alexander Pyhalov Backpatch-through: 13 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/acddb17c89b0d6cb940eaeda18c08bbe@postgrespro.ru
2023-06-30Fix marking of indisvalid for partitioned indexes at creationMichael Paquier
The logic that introduced partitioned indexes missed a few things when invalidating a partitioned index when these are created, still the code is written to handle recursions: 1) If created from scratch because a mapping index could not be found, the new index created could be itself invalid, if for example it was a partitioned index with one of its leaves invalid. 2) A CCI was missing when indisvalid is set for a parent index, leading to inconsistent trees when recursing across more than one level for a partitioned index creation if an invalidation of the parent was required. This could lead to the creation of a partition index tree where some of the partitioned indexes are marked as invalid, but some of the parents are marked valid, which is not something that should happen (as validatePartitionedIndex() defines, indisvalid is switched to true for a partitioned index iff all its partitions are themselves valid). This patch makes sure that indisvalid is set to false on a partitioned index if at least one of its partition is invalid. The flag is set to true if *all* its partitions are valid. The regression test added in this commit abuses of a failed concurrent index creation, marked as invalid, that maps with an index created on its partitioned table afterwards. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14987634-43c0-0cb3-e075-94d423607e08@gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11
2023-06-30Fix pg_depend entry to AMs after ALTER TABLE .. SET ACCESS METHODMichael Paquier
ALTER TABLE .. SET ACCESS METHOD was not registering a dependency to the new access method with the relation altered in its rewrite phase, making possible the drop of an access method even if there are relations that depend on it. During the rewrite, a temporary relation is created to build the new relation files before swapping the new and old files, and, while the temporary relation was registering a correct dependency to the new AM, the old relation did not do that. A dependency on the access method is added when the relation files are swapped, which is the point where pg_class is updated. Materialized views and tables use the same code path, hence both were impacted. Backpatch down to 15, where this command has been introduced. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18000-9145c25b1af475ca@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 15
2023-06-29Error message wording improvementsPeter Eisentraut
2023-06-28Ignore invalid indexes when enforcing index rules in ALTER TABLE ATTACH ↵Michael Paquier
PARTITION A portion of ALTER TABLE .. ATTACH PARTITION is to ensure that the partition being attached to the partitioned table has a correct set of indexes, so as there is a consistent index mapping between the partitioned table and its new-to-be partition. However, as introduced in 8b08f7d, the current logic could choose an invalid index as a match, which is something that can exist when dealing with more than two levels of partitioning, like attaching a partitioned table (that has partitions, with an index created by CREATE INDEX ON ONLY) to another partitioned table. A partitioned index with indisvalid set to false is equivalent to an incomplete partition tree, meaning that an invalid partitioned index does not have indexes defined in all its partitions. Hence, choosing an invalid partitioned index can create inconsistent partition index trees, where the parent attaching to is valid, but its partition may be invalid. In the report from Alexander Lakhin, this showed up as an assertion failure when validating an index. Without assertions enabled, the partition index tree would be actually broken, as indisvalid should be switched to true for a partitioned index once all its partitions are themselves valid. With two levels of partitioning, the top partitioned table used a valid index and was able to link to an invalid index stored on its partition, itself a partitioned table. I have studied a few options here (like the possibility to switch indisvalid to false for the parent), but came down to the conclusion that we'd better rely on a simple rule: invalid indexes had better never be chosen, so as the partition attached uses and creates indexes that the parent expects. Some regression tests are added to provide some coverage. Note that the existing coverage is not impacted. This is a problem since partitioned indexes exist, so backpatch all the way down to v11. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/14987634-43c0-0cb3-e075-94d423607e08@gmail.com Backpatch-through: 11
2023-06-28Remove dependency to query text in JumbleQuery()Michael Paquier
Since 3db72eb, the query ID of utilities is generated using the Query structure, making the use of the query string in JumbleQuery() unnecessary. This commit removes the argument "querytext" from JumbleQuery(). Reported-by: Joe Conway Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZJlQAWE4COFqHuAV@paquier.xyz
2023-06-22Fix cache lookup hazards introduced by ff9618e82a.Nathan Bossart
ff9618e82a introduced has_partition_ancestor_privs(), which is used to check whether a user has MAINTAIN on any partition ancestors. This involves syscache lookups, and presently this function does not take any relation locks, so it is likely subject to the same kind of cache lookup failures that were fixed by 19de0ab23c. To fix this problem, this commit partially reverts ff9618e82a. Specifically, it removes the partition-related changes, including the has_partition_ancestor_privs() function mentioned above. This means that MAINTAIN on a partitioned table is no longer sufficient to perform maintenance commands on its partitions. This is more like how privileges for maintenance commands work on supported versions. Privileges are checked for each partition, so a command that flows down to all partitions might refuse to process them (e.g., if the current user doesn't have MAINTAIN on the partition). In passing, adjust a few related comments and error messages, and add a test for the privilege checks for CLUSTER on a partitioned table. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Jeff Davis Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230613211246.GA219055%40nathanxps13
2023-06-21Fix the errhint message and docs for drop subscription failure.Amit Kapila
The existing errhint message and docs were missing the fact that we can't disassociate from the slot unless the subscription is disabled. Author: Robert Sjöblom, Peter Smith Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 11 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/807bdf85-61ea-88e2-5712-6d9fcd4eabff@fortnox.se
2023-06-20Move bool parameter for vacuum_rel() to option bits.Nathan Bossart
ff9618e82a introduced the skip_privs parameter, which is used to skip privilege checks when recursing to a relation's TOAST table. This parameter should have been added as a flag bit in VacuumParams->options instead. Suggested-by: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Jeff Davis Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZIj4v1CwqlDVJZfB%40paquier.xyz
2023-06-16CREATE DATABASE: make LOCALE apply to all collation providers.Jeff Davis
For CREATE DATABASE, make LOCALE parameter apply regardless of the provider used. Also affects initdb and createdb --locale arguments. Previously, LOCALE (and --locale) only affected the database default collation when using the libc provider. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1a63084d-221e-4075-619e-6b3e590f673e@enterprisedb.com Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
2023-06-10Revert "Fix search_path to a safe value during maintenance operations."Jeff Davis
This reverts commit 05e17373517114167d002494e004fa0aa32d1fd1.
2023-06-09Fix search_path to a safe value during maintenance operations.Jeff Davis
While executing maintenance operations (ANALYZE, CLUSTER, REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW, REINDEX, or VACUUM), set search_path to 'pg_catalog, pg_temp' to prevent inconsistent behavior. Functions that are used for functional indexes, in index expressions, or in materialized views and depend on a different search path must be declared with CREATE FUNCTION ... SET search_path='...'. This change addresses a security risk introduced in commit 60684dd834, where a role with MAINTAIN privileges on a table may be able to escalate privileges to the table owner. That commit is not yet part of any release, so no need to backpatch. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e44327179e5c9015c8dda67351c04da552066017.camel%40j-davis.com Reviewed-by: Greg Stark Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart
2023-05-19Pre-beta mechanical code beautification.Tom Lane
Run pgindent, pgperltidy, and reformat-dat-files. This set of diffs is a bit larger than typical. We've updated to pg_bsd_indent 2.1.2, which properly indents variable declarations that have multi-line initialization expressions (the continuation lines are now indented one tab stop). We've also updated to perltidy version 20230309 and changed some of its settings, which reduces its desire to add whitespace to lines to make assignments etc. line up. Going forward, that should make for fewer random-seeming changes to existing code. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230428092545.qfb3y5wcu4cm75ur@alvherre.pgsql
2023-05-17Revert "Add USER SET parameter values for pg_db_role_setting"Alexander Korotkov
This reverts commit 096dd80f3ccc and its fixups beecbe8e5001, afdd9f7f0e00, 529da086ba, db93e739ac61. Catversion is bumped. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d46f9265-ff3c-6743-2278-6772598233c2%40pgmasters.net
2023-05-12Improve error message for pg_create_subscription.Nathan Bossart
c3afe8cf5a updated this error message, but it didn't use the new style established in de4d456b40. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230512203721.GA2644063%40nathanxps13.home
2023-05-08Replace last PushOverrideSearchPath() call with set_config_option().Noah Misch
The two methods don't cooperate, so set_config_option("search_path", ...) has been ineffective under non-empty overrideStack. This defect enabled an attacker having database-level CREATE privilege to execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. While that particular attack requires v13+ for the trusted extension attribute, other attacks are feasible in all supported versions. Standardize on the combination of NewGUCNestLevel() and set_config_option("search_path", ...). It is newer than PushOverrideSearchPath(), more-prevalent, and has no known disadvantages. The "override" mechanism remains for now, for compatibility with out-of-tree code. Users should update such code, which likely suffers from the same sort of vulnerability closed here. Back-patch to v11 (all supported versions). Alexander Lakhin. Reported by Alexander Lakhin. Security: CVE-2023-2454
2023-05-02Fix typos in commentsMichael Paquier
The changes done in this commit impact comments with no direct user-visible changes, with fixes for incorrect function, variable or structure names. Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e8c38840-596a-83d6-bd8d-cebc51111572@gmail.com
2023-04-28Fix crashes with CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION and schema elementsMichael Paquier
CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION with appended schema elements can lead to crashes when comparing the schema name of the query with the schemas used in the qualification of some clauses in the elements' queries. The origin of the problem is that the transformation routine for the elements listed in a CREATE SCHEMA query uses as new, expected, schema name the one listed in CreateSchemaStmt itself. However, depending on the query, CreateSchemaStmt.schemaname may be NULL, being computed instead from the role specification of the query given by the AUTHORIZATION clause, that could be either: - A user name string, with the new schema name being set to the same value as the role given. - Guessed from CURRENT_ROLE, SESSION_ROLE or CURRENT_ROLE, with a new schema name computed from the security context where CREATE SCHEMA is running. Regression tests are added for CREATE SCHEMA with some appended elements (some of them with schema qualifications), covering also some role specification patterns. While on it, this simplifies the context structure used during the transformation of the elements listed in a CREATE SCHEMA query by removing the fields for the role specification and the role type. They were not used, and for the role specification this could be confusing as the schema name may by extracted from that at the beginning of CreateSchemaCommand(). This issue exists for a long time, so backpatch down to all the versions supported. Reported-by: Song Hongyu Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Richard Guo Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17909-f65c12dfc5f0451d@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 11
2023-04-19Remove some tabs in SQL code in C string literalsPeter Eisentraut
This is not handled uniformly throughout the code, but at least nearby code can be consistent.
2023-04-19Fix various typos and incorrect/outdated name referencesDavid Rowley
Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/699beab4-a6ca-92c9-f152-f559caf6dc25@gmail.com
2023-04-17Comment fix for 60684dd834.Jeff Davis
Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/766f3799-0269-162f-ba63-4cae34a5534f@enterprisedb.com
2023-04-12Revert "Catalog NOT NULL constraints" and falloutAlvaro Herrera
This reverts commit e056c557aef4 and minor later fixes thereof. There's a few problems in this new feature -- most notably regarding pg_upgrade behavior, but others as well. This new feature is not in any way critical on its own, so instead of scrambling to fix it we revert it and try again in early 17 with these issues in mind. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3801207.1681057430@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-04-11Improve ereports for VACUUM's BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT optionDavid Rowley
There's no need to check if opt->arg is NULL since defGetString() already does that and raises an ERROR if it is. Let's just remove that check. Also, combine the two remaining ERRORs into a single check. It seems better to give an indication about what sort of values we're looking for rather than just to state that the value given isn't valid. Make BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT uppercase in this ERROR message too. It's already upper case in one other error message, so make that consistent. Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230411.102335.1643720544536884844.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2023-04-07Catalog NOT NULL constraintsAlvaro Herrera
We now create pg_constaint rows for NOT NULL constraints with contype='n'. We propagate these constraints during operations such as adding inheritance relationships, creating and attaching partitions, creating tables LIKE other tables. We mostly follow the well-known rules of conislocal and coninhcount that we have for CHECK constraints, with some adaptations; for example, as opposed to CHECK constraints, we don't match NOT NULL ones by name when descending a hierarchy to alter it; instead we match by column number. This means we don't require the constraint names to be identical across a hierarchy. For now, we omit them from system catalogs. Maybe this is worth reconsidering. We don't support NOT VALID nor DEFERRABLE clauses either; these can be added as separate features later (this patch is already large and complicated enough.) This has been very long in the making. The first patch was written by Bernd Helmle in 2010 to add a new pg_constraint.contype value ('n'), which I (Álvaro) then hijacked in 2011 and 2012, until that one was killed by the realization that we ought to use contype='c' instead: manufactured CHECK constraints. However, later SQL standard development, as well as nonobvious emergent properties of that design (mostly, failure to distinguish them from "normal" CHECK constraints as well as the performance implication of having to test the CHECK expression) led us to reconsider this choice, so now the current implementation uses contype='n' again. In 2016 Vitaly Burovoy also worked on this feature[1] but found no consensus for his proposed approach, which was claimed to be closer to the letter of the standard, requiring additional pg_attribute columns to track the OID of the NOT NULL constraint for that column. [1] https://postgr.es/m/CAKOSWNkN6HSyatuys8xZxzRCR-KL1OkHS5-b9qd9bf1Rad3PLA@mail.gmail.com Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Author: Bernd Helmle <mailings@oopsware.de> Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACA0E642A0267EDA387AF2B%40%5B172.26.14.62%5D Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AANLkTinLXMOEMz+0J29tf1POokKi4XDkWJ6-DDR9BKgU@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20110707213401.GA27098@alvh.no-ip.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1343682669-sup-2532@alvh.no-ip.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKOSWNkN6HSyatuys8xZxzRCR-KL1OkHS5-b9qd9bf1Rad3PLA@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220817181249.q7qvj3okywctra3c@alvherre.pgsql
2023-04-07Add --buffer-usage-limit option to vacuumdbDavid Rowley
1cbbee033 added BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT to the VACUUM and ANALYZE commands, so here we permit that option to be specified in vacuumdb. In passing, adjust the documents for vacuum_buffer_usage_limit and the BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT VACUUM option to mention "kB" rather than "KB". Do the same for the ERROR message in ExecVacuum() and check_vacuum_buffer_usage_limit(). Without that we might tell a user that the valid minimum value is 128 KB only to reject that because we accept only "kB" and not "KB". Also, add a small reminder comment in vacuum.h to try to trigger the memory of anyone adding new fields to VacuumParams that they might want to consider if vacuumdb needs to grow a new option too. Author: Melanie Plageman Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZAzTg3iEnubscvbf@telsasoft.com
2023-04-07Add VACUUM/ANALYZE BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT optionDavid Rowley
Add new options to the VACUUM and ANALYZE commands called BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT to allow users more control over how large to make the buffer access strategy that is used to limit the usage of buffers in shared buffers. Larger rings can allow VACUUM to run more quickly but have the drawback of VACUUM possibly evicting more buffers from shared buffers that might be useful for other queries running on the database. Here we also add a new GUC named vacuum_buffer_usage_limit which controls how large to make the access strategy when it's not specified in the VACUUM/ANALYZE command. This defaults to 256KB, which is the same size as the access strategy was prior to this change. This setting also controls how large to make the buffer access strategy for autovacuum. Per idea by Andres Freund. Author: Melanie Plageman Reviewed-by: David Rowley Reviewed-by: Andres Freund Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230111182720.ejifsclfwymw2reb@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-04-07Refresh cost-based delay params more frequently in autovacuumDaniel Gustafsson
Allow autovacuum to reload the config file more often so that cost-based delay parameters can take effect while VACUUMing a relation. Previously, autovacuum workers only reloaded the config file once per relation vacuumed, so config changes could not take effect until beginning to vacuum the next table. Now, check if a reload is pending roughly once per block, when checking if we need to delay. In order for autovacuum workers to safely update their own cost delay and cost limit parameters without impacting performance, we had to rethink when and how these values were accessed. Previously, an autovacuum worker's wi_cost_limit was set only at the beginning of vacuuming a table, after reloading the config file. Therefore, at the time that autovac_balance_cost() was called, workers vacuuming tables with no cost-related storage parameters could still have different values for their wi_cost_limit_base and wi_cost_delay. Now that the cost parameters can be updated while vacuuming a table, workers will (within some margin of error) have no reason to have different values for cost limit and cost delay (in the absence of cost-related storage parameters). This removes the rationale for keeping cost limit and cost delay in shared memory. Balancing the cost limit requires only the number of active autovacuum workers vacuuming a table with no cost-based storage parameters. Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAAKRu_ZngzqnEODc7LmS1NH04Kt6Y9huSjz5pp7%2BDXhrjDA0gw%40mail.gmail.com
2023-04-07Separate vacuum cost variables from GUCsDaniel Gustafsson
Vacuum code run both by autovacuum workers and a backend doing VACUUM/ANALYZE previously inspected VacuumCostLimit and VacuumCostDelay, which are the global variables backing the GUCs vacuum_cost_limit and vacuum_cost_delay. Autovacuum workers needed to override these variables with their own values, derived from autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit and autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay and worker cost limit balancing logic. This led to confusing code which, in some cases, both derived and set a new value of VacuumCostLimit from VacuumCostLimit. In preparation for refreshing these GUC values more often, introduce new, independent global variables and add a function to update them using the GUCs and existing logic. Per suggestion by Kyotaro Horiguchi Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAAKRu_ZngzqnEODc7LmS1NH04Kt6Y9huSjz5pp7%2BDXhrjDA0gw%40mail.gmail.com
2023-04-07Make vacuum failsafe_active globally visibleDaniel Gustafsson
While vacuuming a table in failsafe mode, VacuumCostActive should not be re-enabled. This currently isn't a problem because vacuum cost parameters are only refreshed in between vacuuming tables and failsafe status is reset for every table. In preparation for allowing vacuum cost parameters to be updated more frequently, elevate LVRelState->failsafe_active to a global, VacuumFailsafeActive, which will be checked when determining whether or not to re-enable vacuum cost-related delays. Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAAKRu_ZngzqnEODc7LmS1NH04Kt6Y9huSjz5pp7%2BDXhrjDA0gw%40mail.gmail.com
2023-04-06Move various prechecks from vacuum() into ExecVacuum()David Rowley
vacuum() is used for both the VACUUM command and for autovacuum. There were many prechecks being done inside vacuum() that were just not relevant to autovacuum. Let's move the bulk of these into ExecVacuum() so that they're only executed when running the VACUUM command. This removes a small amount of overhead when autovacuum vacuums a table. While we are at it, allocate VACUUM's BufferAccessStrategy in ExecVacuum() and pass it into vacuum() instead of expecting vacuum() to make it if it's not already made by the calling function. To make this work, we need to create the vacuum memory context slightly earlier, so we now need to pass that down to vacuum() so that it's available for use in other memory allocations. Author: Melanie Plageman Reviewed-by: David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230405211534.4skgskbilnxqrmxg@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-04-05Convert many uses of ReadBuffer[Extended](P_NEW) to ExtendBufferedRel()Andres Freund
A few places are not converted. Some because they are tackled in later commits (e.g. hio.c, xlogutils.c), some because they are more complicated (e.g. brin_pageops.c). Having a few users of ReadBuffer(P_NEW) is good anyway, to ensure the backward compat path stays working. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221029025420.eplyow6k7tgu6he3@awork3.anarazel.de