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2006-04-09Revert my best_inner_indexscan patch of yesterday, which turns out to haveTom Lane
had a bad side-effect: it stopped finding plans that involved BitmapAnd combinations of indexscans using both join and non-join conditions. Instead, make choose_bitmap_and more aggressive about detecting redundancies between BitmapOr subplans.
2006-04-08Fix best_inner_indexscan to actually enforce that an "inner indexscan" useTom Lane
at least one join condition as an indexqual. Before bitmap indexscans, this oversight didn't really cost much except for redundantly considering the same join paths twice; but as of 8.1 it could result in silly bitmap scans that would do the same BitmapOr twice and then BitmapAnd these together :-(
2006-03-07Remove the stub support we had for UNION JOIN; per discussion, this isTom Lane
not likely ever to be implemented seeing it's been removed from SQL2003. This allows getting rid of the 'filter' version of yylex() that we had in parser.c, which should save at least a few microseconds in parsing.
2006-03-05Update copyright for 2006. Update scripts.Bruce Momjian
2006-02-19Improve tuplesort.c to support variable merge order. The original codingTom Lane
with fixed merge order (fixed number of "tapes") was based on obsolete assumptions, namely that tape drives are expensive. Since our "tapes" are really just a couple of buffers, we can have a lot of them given adequate workspace. This allows reduction of the number of merge passes with consequent savings of I/O during large sorts. Simon Riggs with some rework by Tom Lane
2006-02-13Fix qual_is_pushdown_safe to not try to push down quals involving a whole-rowTom Lane
Var referencing the subselect output. While this case could possibly be made to work, it seems not worth expending effort on. Per report from Magnus Naeslund(f).
2006-02-05Improve my initial, rather hacky implementation of joins to appendTom Lane
relations: fix the executor so that we can have an Append plan on the inside of a nestloop and still pass down outer index keys to index scans within the Append, then generate such plans as if they were regular inner indexscans. This avoids the need to evaluate the outer relation multiple times.
2006-02-04Fix constraint exclusion to work in inherited UPDATE/DELETE queriesTom Lane
... in fact, it will be applied now in any query whatsoever. I'm still a bit concerned about the cycles that might be expended in failed proof attempts, but given that CE is turned off by default, it's the user's choice whether to expend those cycles or not. (Possibly we should change the simple bool constraint_exclusion parameter to something more fine-grained?)
2006-02-03Teach planner to convert simple UNION ALL subqueries into append relations,Tom Lane
thereby sharing code with the inheritance case. This puts the UNION-ALL-view approach to partitioned tables on par with inheritance, so far as constraint exclusion is concerned: it works either way. (Still need to update the docs to say so.) The definition of "simple UNION ALL" is a little simpler than I would like --- basically the union arms can only be SELECT * FROM foo --- but it's good enough for partitioned-table cases.
2006-01-31Restructure planner's handling of inheritance. Rather than processingTom Lane
inheritance trees on-the-fly, which pretty well constrained us to considering only one way of planning inheritance, expand inheritance sets during the planner prep phase, and build a side data structure that can be consulted later to find which RTEs are members of which inheritance sets. As proof of concept, use the data structure to plan joins against inheritance sets more efficiently: we can now use indexes on the set members in inner-indexscan joins. (The generated plans could be improved further, but it'll take some executor changes.) This data structure will also support handling UNION ALL subqueries in the same way as inheritance sets, but that aspect of it isn't finished yet.
2006-01-29Fix Assert that's no longer correct now that RowCompareExpr is indexable.Tom Lane
2006-01-29Fix code that checks to see if an index can be considered to match the query'sTom Lane
requested sort order. It was assuming that build_index_pathkeys always generates a pathkey per index column, which was not true if implied equality deduction had determined that two index columns were effectively equated to each other. Simplest fix seems to be to install an option that causes build_index_pathkeys to support this behavior as well as the original one. Per report from Brian Hirt.
2006-01-26Clean up the INET-vs-CIDR situation. Get rid of the internal is_cidr flagTom Lane
and rely exclusively on the SQL type system to tell the difference between the types. Prevent creation of invalid CIDR values via casting from INET or set_masklen() --- both of these operations now silently zero any bits to the right of the netmask. Remove duplicate CIDR comparison operators, letting the type rely on the INET operators instead.
2006-01-25Allow row comparisons to be used as indexscan qualifications.Tom Lane
This completes the project to upgrade our handling of row comparisons.
2006-01-14Add selectivity-calculation code for RowCompareExpr nodes. Simplistic,Tom Lane
but a lot better than nothing at all ...
2005-12-28Implement SQL-compliant treatment of row comparisons for < <= > >= casesTom Lane
(previously we only did = and <> correctly). Also, allow row comparisons with any operators that are in btree opclasses, not only those with these specific names. This gets rid of a whole lot of indefensible assumptions about the behavior of particular operators based on their names ... though it's still true that IN and NOT IN expand to "= ANY". The patch adds a RowCompareExpr expression node type, and makes some changes in the representation of ANY/ALL/ROWCOMPARE SubLinks so that they can share code with RowCompareExpr. I have not yet done anything about making RowCompareExpr an indexable operator, but will look at that soon. initdb forced due to changes in stored rules.
2005-12-20Teach planner how to rearrange join order for some classes of OUTER JOIN.Tom Lane
Per my recent proposal. I ended up basing the implementation on the existing mechanism for enforcing valid join orders of IN joins --- the rules for valid outer-join orders are somewhat similar.
2005-12-06In a nestloop inner indexscan, it's OK to use pushed-down baserestrictinfoTom Lane
clauses even if it's an outer join. This is a corner case since such clauses could only arise from weird OUTER JOIN ON conditions, but worth fixing. Per example from Ron at cheapcomplexdevices.com.
2005-11-30Tweak choose_bitmap_and() heuristics in the light of example provided in bugTom Lane
#2075: consider an index redundant if any of its index conditions were already used, rather than if all of them were. Also, make the selectivity comparison a bit fuzzy, so that very small differences in estimated selectivities don't skew the results.
2005-11-26Teach tid-scan code to make use of "ctid = ANY (array)" clauses, so thatTom Lane
"ctid IN (list)" will still work after we convert IN to ScalarArrayOpExpr. Make some minor efficiency improvements while at it, such as ensuring that multiple TIDs are fetched in physical heap order. And fix EXPLAIN so that it shows what's really going on for a TID scan.
2005-11-25Teach planner and executor to handle ScalarArrayOpExpr as an indexableTom Lane
qualification when the underlying operator is indexable and useOr is true. That is, indexkey op ANY (ARRAY[...]) is effectively translated into an OR combination of one indexscan for each array element. This only works for bitmap index scans, of course, since regular indexscans no longer support OR'ing of scans. There are still some loose ends to clean up before changing 'x IN (list)' to translate as a ScalarArrayOpExpr; for instance predtest.c ought to be taught about it. But this gets the basic functionality in place.
2005-11-22Re-run pgindent, fixing a problem where comment lines after a blankBruce Momjian
comment line where output as too long, and update typedefs for /lib directory. Also fix case where identifiers were used as variable names in the backend, but as typedefs in ecpg (favor the backend for indenting). Backpatch to 8.1.X.
2005-11-14Restore the former RestrictInfo field valid_everywhere (but invert the flagTom Lane
sense and rename to "outerjoin_delayed" to more clearly reflect what it means). I had decided that it was redundant in 8.1, but the folly of this is exposed by a bug report from Sebastian Böck. The place where it's needed is to prevent orindxpath.c from cherry-picking arms of an outer-join OR clause to form a relation restriction that isn't actually legal to push down to the relation scan level. There may be some legal cases that this forbids optimizing, but we'd need much closer analysis to determine it.
2005-10-25Fix longstanding bug that would sometimes let the planner generate a bad planTom Lane
for an outer join; symptom is bogus error "RIGHT JOIN is only supported with merge-joinable join conditions". Problem was that select_mergejoin_clauses did its tests in the wrong order. We need to force left join not right join for a merge join when there are non-mergeable join clauses; but the test for this only accounted for mergejoinability of the clause operator, and not whether the left and right Vars were of the proper relations. Per report from Jean-Pierre Pelletier.
2005-10-15Standard pgindent run for 8.1.Bruce Momjian
2005-10-11Fix oversight in 8.0 modification of RestrictInfo data structures.Tom Lane
A RestrictInfo representing an OR clause now contains two versions of the contained expression, one with sub-RestrictInfos and one without. clause_selectivity() should descend to the version with sub-RestrictInfos so that it has a chance of caching its results for the OR's sub-clauses. Failing to do so resulted in redundant planner effort.
2005-10-05Make set_function_size_estimates() marginally smarter: per originalTom Lane
comment, it can at least test whether the expression returns set.
2005-09-24Clean up possibly-uninitialized-variable warnings reported by gcc 4.x.Tom Lane
2005-09-22Fix bug introduced into indexable_outerrelids() by an ill-consideredTom Lane
"optimization". When we find a potentially useful joinclause, we have to add all its other required_relids to the result, not only the other clause_relids. They are different in the case of a joinclause whose applicability has to be postponed due to outer join. We have to include the extra rels because otherwise, after best_inner_indexscan masks the join rels with index_outer_relids, it will always fail to find the joinclause as applicable. Per report from Husam Tomeh.
2005-08-28Tweak nodeBitmapAnd to stop evaluating sub-plan scans if it finds it'sTom Lane
got an empty bitmap after any step; the remaining subplans can no longer affect the result. Per a suggestion from Ilia Kantor.
2005-08-27cost_agg really ought to charge something per output tuple; else thereTom Lane
are cases where it appears to have zero run cost.
2005-08-27Change the division of labor between grouping_planner and query_plannerTom Lane
so that the latter estimates the number of groups that grouping will produce. This is needed because it is primarily query_planner that makes the decision between fast-start and fast-finish plans, and in the original coding it was unable to make more than a crude rule-of-thumb choice when the query involved grouping. This revision helps us make saner choices for queries like SELECT ... GROUP BY ... LIMIT, as in a recent example from Mark Kirkwood. Also move the responsibility for canonicalizing sort_pathkeys and group_pathkeys into query_planner; this information has to be available anyway to support the first change, and doing it this way lets us get rid of compare_noncanonical_pathkeys entirely.
2005-08-23Clean up some very old and crufty code for TID scan planning. Not muchTom Lane
functional difference really, but make use of stuff added to the planner since this code was touched last.
2005-08-22enable_constraint_exclusion => constraint_exclusionBruce Momjian
Also improve wording.
2005-07-28Make use of new list primitives list_append_unique and list_concat_uniqueTom Lane
where applicable.
2005-07-28Fix a bunch of bad interactions between partial indexes and the newTom Lane
planning logic for bitmap indexscans. Partial indexes create corner cases in which a scan might be done with no explicit index qual conditions, and the code wasn't handling those cases nicely. Also be a little tenser about eliminating redundant clauses in the generated plan. Per report from Dmitry Karasik.
2005-07-23Simple constraint exclusion. For now, only child tables of inheritanceTom Lane
scans are candidates for exclusion; this should be fixed eventually. Simon Riggs, with some help from Tom Lane.
2005-07-03Improve outer-join-deduction logic to be able to propagate equalitiesTom Lane
through multiple join clauses.
2005-07-02Teach planner about some cases where a restriction clause can beTom Lane
propagated inside an outer join. In particular, given LEFT JOIN ON (A = B) WHERE A = constant, we cannot conclude that B = constant at the top level (B might be null instead), but we can nonetheless put a restriction B = constant into the quals for B's relation, since no inner-side rows not meeting that condition can contribute to the final result. Similarly, given FULL JOIN USING (J) WHERE J = constant, we can't directly conclude that either input J variable = constant, but it's OK to push such quals into each input rel. Per recent gripe from Kim Bisgaard. Along the way, remove 'valid_everywhere' flag from RestrictInfo, as on closer analysis it was not being used for anything, and was defined backwards anyway.
2005-06-14Teach planner to optionally ignore index columns that have an equalityTom Lane
constraint while determining whether the index sort order matches the query's ORDER BY. This for example allows an index on (x,y) to match ... WHERE x = 42 ORDER BY y; It only works for btree indexes, but since those are the only ones we currently have that are ordered at all, that's good enough for now. Per popular demand.
2005-06-13Change the planner to allow indexscan qualification clauses to useTom Lane
nonconsecutive columns of a multicolumn index, as per discussion around mid-May (pghackers thread "Best way to scan on-disk bitmaps"). This turns out to require only minimal changes in btree, and so far as I can see none at all in GiST. btcostestimate did need some work, but its original assumption that index selectivity == heap selectivity was quite bogus even before this.
2005-06-10Separate predicate-testing code out of indxpath.c, making it a moduleTom Lane
in its own right. As proposed by Simon Riggs, but with some editorializing of my own.
2005-06-10Quick hack to allow the outer query's tuple_fraction to be passed downTom Lane
to a subquery if the outer query is simple enough that the LIMIT can be reflected directly to the subquery. This didn't use to be very interesting, because a subquery that couldn't have been flattened into the upper query was usually not going to be very responsive to tuple_fraction anyway. But with new code that allows UNION ALL subqueries to pay attention to tuple_fraction, this is useful to do. In particular this lets the optimization occur when the UNION ALL is directly inside a view.
2005-06-09Simplify the planner's join clause management by storing join clausesTom Lane
of a relation in a flat 'joininfo' list. The former arrangement grouped the join clauses according to the set of unjoined relids used in each; however, profiling on test cases involving lots of joins proves that that data structure is a net loss. It takes more time to group the join clauses together than is saved by avoiding duplicate tests later. It doesn't help any that there are usually not more than one or two clauses per group ...
2005-06-06Nab some low-hanging fruit: replace the planner's base_rel_list andTom Lane
other_rel_list with a single array indexed by rangetable index. This reduces find_base_rel from O(N) to O(1) without any real penalty. While find_base_rel isn't one of the major bottlenecks in any profile I've seen so far, it was starting to creep up on the radar screen for complex queries --- so might as well fix it.
2005-06-05Remove planner's private fields from Query struct, and put them intoTom Lane
a new PlannerInfo struct, which is passed around instead of the bare Query in all the planning code. This commit is essentially just a code-beautification exercise, but it does open the door to making larger changes to the planner data structures without having to muck with the widely-known Query struct.
2005-06-04Change expandRTE() and ResolveNew() back to taking just the singleTom Lane
RTE of interest, rather than the whole rangetable list. This makes the API more understandable and avoids duplicate RTE lookups. This patch reverts no-longer-needed portions of my patch of 2004-08-19.
2005-05-24Previous fix for "x FULL JOIN y ON true" failed to handle the caseTom Lane
where there was also a WHERE-clause restriction that applied to the join. The check on restrictlist == NIL is really unnecessary anyway, because select_mergejoin_clauses already checked for and complained about any unmergejoinable join clauses. So just take it out.
2005-05-06For some reason access/tupmacs.h has been #including utils/memutils.h,Tom Lane
which is neither needed by nor related to that header. Remove the bogus inclusion and instead include the header in those C files that actually need it. Also fix unnecessary inclusions and bad inclusion order in tsearch2 files.
2005-04-28Implement sharable row-level locks, and use them for foreign key referencesTom Lane
to eliminate unnecessary deadlocks. This commit adds SELECT ... FOR SHARE paralleling SELECT ... FOR UPDATE. The implementation uses a new SLRU data structure (managed much like pg_subtrans) to represent multiple- transaction-ID sets. When more than one transaction is holding a shared lock on a particular row, we create a MultiXactId representing that set of transactions and store its ID in the row's XMAX. This scheme allows an effectively unlimited number of row locks, just as we did before, while not costing any extra overhead except when a shared lock actually has to be shared. Still TODO: use the regular lock manager to control the grant order when multiple backends are waiting for a row lock. Alvaro Herrera and Tom Lane.