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2013-06-20Support TB (terabyte) memory unit in GUC variables.Fujii Masao
Patch by Simon Riggs, reviewed by Jeff Janes and me.
2013-06-17Add buffer_std flag to MarkBufferDirtyHint().Jeff Davis
MarkBufferDirtyHint() writes WAL, and should know if it's got a standard buffer or not. Currently, the only callers where buffer_std is false are related to the FSM. In passing, rename XLOG_HINT to XLOG_FPI, which is more descriptive. Back-patch to 9.3.
2013-06-15Use WaitLatch, not pg_usleep, for delaying in pg_sleep().Tom Lane
This avoids platform-dependent behavior wherein pg_sleep() might fail to be interrupted by statement timeout, query cancel, SIGTERM, etc. Also, since there's no reason to wake up once a second any more, we can reduce the power consumption of a sleeping backend a tad. Back-patch to 9.3, since use of SA_RESTART for SIGALRM makes this a bigger issue than it used to be.
2013-06-13Remove special-case treatment of LOG severity level in standalone mode.Tom Lane
elog.c has historically treated LOG messages as low-priority during bootstrap and standalone operation. This has led to confusion and even masked a bug, because the normal expectation of code authors is that elog(LOG) will put something into the postmaster log, and that wasn't happening during initdb. So get rid of the special-case rule and make the priority order the same as it is in normal operation. To keep from cluttering initdb's output and the behavior of a standalone backend, tweak the severity level of three messages routinely issued by xlog.c during startup and shutdown so that they won't appear in these cases. Per my proposal back in December.
2013-06-12Avoid reading past datum end when parsing JSON.Noah Misch
Several loops in the JSON parser examined a byte in memory just before checking whether its address was in-bounds, so they could read one byte beyond the datum's allocation. A SIGSEGV is possible. New in 9.3, so no back-patch.
2013-06-12Improve updatability checking for views and foreign tables.Tom Lane
Extend the FDW API (which we already changed for 9.3) so that an FDW can report whether specific foreign tables are insertable/updatable/deletable. The default assumption continues to be that they're updatable if the relevant executor callback function is supplied by the FDW, but finer granularity is now possible. As a test case, add an "updatable" option to contrib/postgres_fdw. This patch also fixes the information_schema views, which previously did not think that foreign tables were ever updatable, and fixes view_is_auto_updatable() so that a view on a foreign table can be auto-updatable. initdb forced due to changes in information_schema views and the functions they rely on. This is a bit unfortunate to do post-beta1, but if we don't change this now then we'll have another API break for FDWs when we do change it. Dean Rasheed, somewhat editorialized on by Tom Lane
2013-06-12Fix unescaping of JSON Unicode escapes, especially for non-UTF8.Andrew Dunstan
Per discussion on -hackers. We treat Unicode escapes when unescaping them similarly to the way we treat them in PostgreSQL string literals. Escapes in the ASCII range are always accepted, no matter what the database encoding. Escapes for higher code points are only processed in UTF8 databases, and attempts to process them in other databases will result in an error. \u0000 is never unescaped, since it would result in an impermissible null byte.
2013-06-11Fix cache flush hazard in cache_record_field_properties().Tom Lane
We need to increment the refcount on the composite type's cached tuple descriptor while we do lookups of its column types. Otherwise a cache flush could occur and release the tuple descriptor before we're done with it. This fails reliably with -DCLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS, but the odds of a failure in a production build seem rather low (since the pfree'd descriptor typically wouldn't get scribbled on immediately). That may explain the lack of any previous reports. Buildfarm issue noted by Christian Ullrich. Back-patch to 9.1 where the bogus code was added.
2013-06-08Handle Unicode surrogate pairs correctly when processing JSON.Andrew Dunstan
In 9.2, Unicode escape sequences are not analysed at all other than to make sure that they are in the form \uXXXX. But in 9.3 many of the new operators and functions try to turn JSON text values into text in the server encoding, and this includes de-escaping Unicode escape sequences. This processing had not taken into account the possibility that this might contain a surrogate pair to designate a character outside the BMP. That is now handled correctly. This also enforces correct use of surrogate pairs, something that is not done by the type's input routines. This fact is noted in the docs.
2013-06-03Additional spelling correctionsStephen Frost
A few more minor spelling corrections, no functional changes. Thom Brown
2013-06-01Minor spelling fixesStephen Frost
Fix a few spelling mistakes. Per bug report #8193 from Lajos Veres.
2013-05-31Don't emit non-canonical empty arrays in array_remove().Noah Misch
Dean Rasheed
2013-05-29postgresql.conf.sample: Improve whitespacePeter Eisentraut
2013-05-29pgindent run for release 9.3Bruce Momjian
This is the first run of the Perl-based pgindent script. Also update pgindent instructions.
2013-05-16Fix crash when trying to display a NOTIFY rule action.Tom Lane
Fixes oversight in commit 2ffa740be9d96a3743ecb7e42391c53d0760c65a. Per report from Josh Kupershmidt. I think we've broken this case before, so let's add a regression test this time.
2013-05-11Fix to_number() to correctly ignore thousands separator when it's '.'.Tom Lane
The existing code in NUM_numpart_from_char has hard-wired logic to treat '.' as decimal point, even when we're using a locale-aware format string and the locale says that '.' is the thousands separator. This results in clearly wrong answers in FM mode (where we must be able to identify the decimal point location), as per bug report from Patryk Kordylewski. Since the initialization code in NUM_prepare_locale already sets up Np->decimal as either the locale decimal-point string or "." depending on which decimal-point format code was used, there's really no need to have any extra logic at all in NUM_numpart_from_char: we only need to test for a match to Np->decimal. (Note: AFAICS there's nothing in here that explicitly checks for thousands separators --- rather, any unmatched character is silently skipped over. That's pretty bogus IMO but it's not the issue being complained of.) This is a longstanding bug, but it's possible that some existing apps are depending on '.' being recognized as decimal point even when using a D format code. Hence, no back-patch. We should probably list this as a potential incompatibility in the 9.3 release notes.
2013-05-10Guard against input_rows == 0 in estimate_num_groups().Tom Lane
This case doesn't normally happen, because the planner usually clamps all row estimates to at least one row; but I found that it can arise when dealing with relations excluded by constraints. Without a defense, estimate_num_groups() can return zero, which leads to divisions by zero inside the planner as well as assertion failures in the executor. An alternative fix would be to change set_dummy_rel_pathlist() to make the size estimate for a dummy relation 1 row instead of 0, but that seemed pretty ugly; and probably someday we'll want to drop the convention that the minimum rowcount estimate is 1 row. Back-patch to 8.4, as the problem can be demonstrated that far back.
2013-05-06Move materialized views' is-populated status into their pg_class entries.Tom Lane
Previously this state was represented by whether the view's disk file had zero or nonzero size, which is problematic for numerous reasons, since it's breaking a fundamental assumption about heap storage. This was done to allow unlogged matviews to revert to unpopulated status after a crash despite our lack of any ability to update catalog entries post-crash. However, this poses enough risk of future problems that it seems better to not support unlogged matviews until we can find another way. Accordingly, revert that choice as well as a number of existing kluges forced by it in favor of creating a pg_class.relispopulated flag column.
2013-05-06Revert idea of zer-padding padding session id in log_line_prefixBruce Momjian
Removal of doc adjustment and release note mention as well.
2013-05-01Use correct length to convert json unicode escapes.Andrew Dunstan
Bug reported on IRC - fix due to Andrew Gierth.
2013-04-20Fix longstanding race condition in plancache.c.Tom Lane
When creating or manipulating a cached plan for a transaction control command (particularly ROLLBACK), we must not perform any catalog accesses, since we might be in an aborted transaction. However, plancache.c busily saved or examined the search_path for every cached plan. If we were unlucky enough to do this at a moment where the path's expansion into schema OIDs wasn't already cached, we'd do some catalog accesses; and with some more bad luck such as an ill-timed signal arrival, that could lead to crashes or Assert failures, as exhibited in bug #8095 from Nachiket Vaidya. Fortunately, there's no real need to consider the search path for such commands, so we can just skip the relevant steps when the subject statement is a TransactionStmt. This is somewhat related to bug #5269, though the failure happens during initial cached-plan creation rather than revalidation. This bug has been there since the plan cache was invented, so back-patch to all supported branches.
2013-04-20Clean up references to SQL92Peter Eisentraut
In most cases, these were just references to the SQL standard in general. In a few cases, a contrast was made between SQL92 and later standards -- those have been kept unchanged.
2013-04-15Correct handling of NULL arguments in json funcs.Andrew Dunstan
Per gripe from Tom Lane.
2013-04-09Create a distinction between a populated matview and a scannable one.Kevin Grittner
The intent was that being populated would, long term, be just one of the conditions which could affect whether a matview was scannable; being populated should be necessary but not always sufficient to scan the relation. Since only CREATE and REFRESH currently determine the scannability, names and comments accidentally conflated these concepts, leading to confusion. Also add missing locking for the SQL function which allows a test for scannability, and fix a modularity violatiion. Per complaints from Tom Lane, although its not clear that these will satisfy his concerns. Hopefully this will at least better frame the discussion.
2013-04-09Support indexing of regular-expression searches in contrib/pg_trgm.Tom Lane
This works by extracting trigrams from the given regular expression, in generally the same spirit as the previously-existing support for LIKE searches, though of course the details are far more complicated. Currently, only GIN indexes are supported. We might be able to make it work with GiST indexes later. The implementation includes adding API functions to backend/regex/ to provide a view of the search NFA created from a regular expression. These functions are meant to be generic enough to be supportable in a standalone version of the regex library, should that ever happen. Alexander Korotkov, reviewed by Heikki Linnakangas and Tom Lane
2013-04-04Fix off by one error in JSON extract path code.Andrew Dunstan
Bug report by David Wheeler, diagnosis assistance from Tom Lane.
2013-04-03Avoid updating our PgBackendStatus entry when track_activities is off.Tom Lane
The point of turning off track_activities is to avoid this reporting overhead, but a thinko in commit 4f42b546fd87a80be30c53a0f2c897acb826ad52 caused pgstat_report_activity() to perform half of its updates anyway. Fix that, and also make sure that we clear all the now-disabled fields when transitioning to the non-reporting state.
2013-04-01Fix insecure parsing of server command-line switches.Tom Lane
An oversight in commit e710b65c1c56ca7b91f662c63d37ff2e72862a94 allowed database names beginning with "-" to be treated as though they were secure command-line switches; and this switch processing occurs before client authentication, so that even an unprivileged remote attacker could exploit the bug, needing only connectivity to the postmaster's port. Assorted exploits for this are possible, some requiring a valid database login, some not. The worst known problem is that the "-r" switch can be invoked to redirect the process's stderr output, so that subsequent error messages will be appended to any file the server can write. This can for example be used to corrupt the server's configuration files, so that it will fail when next restarted. Complete destruction of database tables is also possible. Fix by keeping the database name extracted from a startup packet fully separate from command-line switches, as had already been done with the user name field. The Postgres project thanks Mitsumasa Kondo for discovering this bug, Kyotaro Horiguchi for drafting the fix, and Noah Misch for recognizing the full extent of the danger. Security: CVE-2013-1899
2013-04-01Make REPLICATION privilege checks test current user not authenticated user.Tom Lane
The pg_start_backup() and pg_stop_backup() functions checked the privileges of the initially-authenticated user rather than the current user, which is wrong. For example, a user-defined index function could successfully call these functions when executed by ANALYZE within autovacuum. This could allow an attacker with valid but low-privilege database access to interfere with creation of routine backups. Reported and fixed by Noah Misch. Security: CVE-2013-1901
2013-03-29Add new JSON processing functions and parser API.Andrew Dunstan
The JSON parser is converted into a recursive descent parser, and exposed for use by other modules such as extensions. The API provides hooks for all the significant parser event such as the beginning and end of objects and arrays, and providing functions to handle these hooks allows for fairly simple construction of a wide variety of JSON processing functions. A set of new basic processing functions and operators is also added, which use this API, including operations to extract array elements, object fields, get the length of arrays and the set of keys of a field, deconstruct an object into a set of key/value pairs, and create records from JSON objects and arrays of objects. Catalog version bumped. Andrew Dunstan, with some documentation assistance from Merlin Moncure.
2013-03-28Add sql_drop event for event triggersAlvaro Herrera
This event takes place just before ddl_command_end, and is fired if and only if at least one object has been dropped by the command. (For instance, DROP TABLE IF EXISTS of a table that does not in fact exist will not lead to such a trigger firing). Commands that drop multiple objects (such as DROP SCHEMA or DROP OWNED BY) will cause a single event to fire. Some firings might be surprising, such as ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN. The trigger is fired after the drop has taken place, because that has been deemed the safest design, to avoid exposing possibly-inconsistent internal state (system catalogs as well as current transaction) to the user function code. This means that careful tracking of object identification is required during the object removal phase. Like other currently existing events, there is support for tag filtering. To support the new event, add a new pg_event_trigger_dropped_objects() set-returning function, which returns a set of rows comprising the objects affected by the command. This is to be used within the user function code, and is mostly modelled after the recently introduced pg_identify_object() function. Catalog version bumped due to the new function. Dimitri Fontaine and Álvaro Herrera Review by Robert Haas, Tom Lane
2013-03-28Revoke bc5334d8679c428a709d150666b288171795bd76Simon Riggs
2013-03-28Revoke 7a5a59d378e052618d6feae64d1d2b4f2ad6f9bcSimon Riggs
2013-03-27Set recovery_config_directory for EXEC_BACKEND.Simon Riggs
Remove comment questioning whether this is necessary for DataDir. From buildfarm failures on Windows.
2013-03-27Allow external recovery_config_directorySimon Riggs
If required, recovery.conf can now be located outside of the data directory. Server needs read/write permissions on this directory.
2013-03-22Allow I/O reliability checks using 16-bit checksumsSimon Riggs
Checksums are set immediately prior to flush out of shared buffers and checked when pages are read in again. Hint bit setting will require full page write when block is dirtied, which causes various infrastructure changes. Extensive comments, docs and README. WARNING message thrown if checksum fails on non-all zeroes page; ERROR thrown but can be disabled with ignore_checksum_failure = on. Feature enabled by an initdb option, since transition from option off to option on is long and complex and has not yet been implemented. Default is not to use checksums. Checksum used is WAL CRC-32 truncated to 16-bits. Simon Riggs, Jeff Davis, Greg Smith Wide input and assistance from many community members. Thank you.
2013-03-22Change commit_delay to be SUSET for 9.3+Simon Riggs
Prior to 9.3 the commit_delay affected only the current user, whereas now only the group leader waits while holding the WALWriteLock. Deliberate or accidental settings to a poor value could seriously degrade performance for all users. Privileges may be delegated by SECURITY DEFINER functions for anyone that needs per-user settings in real situations. Request for change from Peter Geoghegan
2013-03-21Fix "element <@ range" cost estimation.Heikki Linnakangas
The statistics-based cost estimation patch for range types broke that, by incorrectly assuming that the left operand of all range oeprators is a range. That lead to a "type x is not a range type" error. Because it took so long for anyone to notice, add a regression test for that case. We still don't do proper statistics-based cost estimation for that, so you just get a default constant estimate. We should look into implementing that, but this patch at least fixes the regression. Spotted by Tom Lane, when testing query from Josh Berkus.
2013-03-20Allow extracting machine-readable object identityAlvaro Herrera
Introduce pg_identify_object(oid,oid,int4), which is similar in spirit to pg_describe_object but instead produces a row of machine-readable information to uniquely identify the given object, without resorting to OIDs or other internal representation. This is intended to be used in the event trigger implementation, to report objects being operated on; but it has usefulness of its own. Catalog version bumped because of the new function.
2013-03-17Improve signal-handler lockout mechanism in timeout.c.Tom Lane
Rather than doing a fairly-expensive setitimer() call to prevent interrupts from happening, let's just invent a simple boolean flag that the signal handler is required to check. This is not only faster but considerably more robust than before, since the previous code effectively assumed that only ITIMER_REAL events would ever fire the SIGALRM handler, which is obviously something that can be broken easily by third-party code. Zoltán Böszörményi and Tom Lane
2013-03-17Move pqsignal() to libpgport.Tom Lane
We had two copies of this function in the backend and libpq, which was already pretty bogus, but it turns out that we need it in some other programs that don't use libpq (such as pg_test_fsync). So put it where it probably should have been all along. The signal-mask-initialization support in src/backend/libpq/pqsignal.c stays where it is, though, since we only need that in the backend.
2013-03-16Add lock_timeout configuration parameter.Tom Lane
This GUC allows limiting the time spent waiting to acquire any one heavyweight lock. In support of this, improve the recently-added timeout infrastructure to permit efficiently enabling or disabling multiple timeouts at once. That reduces the performance hit from turning on lock_timeout, though it's still not zero. Zoltán Böszörményi, reviewed by Tom Lane, Stephen Frost, and Hari Babu
2013-03-14Extend format() to handle field width and left/right alignment.Tom Lane
This change adds some more standard sprintf() functionality to format(). Pavel Stehule, reviewed by Dean Rasheed and Kyotaro Horiguchi
2013-03-14Add cost estimation of range @> and <@ operators.Heikki Linnakangas
The estimates are based on the existing lower bound histogram, and a new histogram of range lengths. Bump catversion, because the range length histogram now needs to be present in statistic slot kind 6, or you get an error on @> and <@ queries. (A re-ANALYZE would be enough to fix that, though) Alexander Korotkov, with some refactoring by me.
2013-03-10JSON generation improvements.Andrew Dunstan
This adds the following: json_agg(anyrecord) -> json to_json(any) -> json hstore_to_json(hstore) -> json (also used as a cast) hstore_to_json_loose(hstore) -> json The last provides heuristic treatment of numbers and booleans. Also, in json generation, if any non-builtin type has a cast to json, that function is used instead of the type's output function. Andrew Dunstan, reviewed by Steve Singer. Catalog version bumped.
2013-03-08SP-GiST support of the range adjacent operator -|-Heikki Linnakangas
Alexander Korotkov, reviewed by Jeff Davis.
2013-03-06Arrange to cache FdwRoutine structs in foreign tables' relcache entries.Tom Lane
This saves several catalog lookups per reference. It's not all that exciting right now, because we'd managed to minimize the number of places that need to fetch the data; but the upcoming writable-foreign-tables patch needs this info in a lot more places.
2013-03-06Code beautification for object-access hook machinery.Robert Haas
KaiGai Kohei
2013-03-05Fix to_char() to use ASCII-only case-folding rules where appropriate.Tom Lane
formatting.c used locale-dependent case folding rules in some code paths where the result isn't supposed to be locale-dependent, for example to_char(timestamp, 'DAY'). Since the source data is always just ASCII in these cases, that usually didn't matter ... but it does matter in Turkish locales, which have unusual treatment of "i" and "I". To confuse matters even more, the misbehavior was only visible in UTF8 encoding, because in single-byte encodings we used pg_toupper/pg_tolower which don't have locale-specific behavior for ASCII characters. Fix by providing intentionally ASCII-only case-folding functions and using these where appropriate. Per bug #7913 from Adnan Dursun. Back-patch to all active branches, since it's been like this for a long time.
2013-03-04Fix overflow check in tm2timestamp (this time for sure).Tom Lane
I fixed this code back in commit 841b4a2d5, but didn't think carefully enough about the behavior near zero, which meant it improperly rejected 1999-12-31 24:00:00. Per report from Magnus Hagander.