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Dropping twice a pgstats entry should not happen, and the error report
generated was missing the "generation" counter (tracking when an entry
is reused) that has been added in 818119afccd3.
Like d92573adcb02, backpatch down to v15 where this information is
useful to have, to gather more information from instances where the
problem shows up. A report has shown that this error path has been
reached on a standby based on 17.3, for a relation stats entry and an
OID close to wraparound.
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAN4RuQvYth942J2+FcLmJKgdpq6fE5eqyFvb_PuskxF2eL=Wzg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
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This adds a few more functions to int128.h, allowing more of numeric.c
to use 128-bit integers on all platforms.
Specifically, int64_div_fast_to_numeric() and the following aggregate
functions can now use 128-bit integers for improved performance on all
platforms, rather than just platforms with native support for int128:
- SUM(int8)
- AVG(int8)
- STDDEV_POP(int2 or int4)
- STDDEV_SAMP(int2 or int4)
- VAR_POP(int2 or int4)
- VAR_SAMP(int2 or int4)
In addition to improved performance on platforms lacking native
128-bit integer support, this significantly simplifies this numeric
code by allowing a lot of conditionally compiled code to be deleted.
A couple of numeric functions (div_var_int64() and sqrt_var()) still
contain conditionally compiled 128-bit integer code that only works on
platforms with native 128-bit integer support. Making those work more
generally would require rolling our own higher precision 128-bit
division, which isn't supported for now.
Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCWgBMc9ZwKMYqQpaQz2X6gaamYRB+RnMsUNcdMcL2Mj_w@mail.gmail.com
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The code used a PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ() where the return type is
TimestampTz and not a Datum.
On 64-bit systems, there is no effect since this just ends up casting
64-bit integers back and forth. On 32-bit systems, timestamptz is
pass-by-reference. PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ() allocates new memory and
returns the address, meaning that the caller could interpret this as a
timestamp value.
The effect is using "date_trunc(..., 'infinity'::timestamptz) will
return random values (instead of the correct return value 'infinity').
Bug introduced in commit d85ce012f99f.
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2d320b6f-b4af-4fbc-9eec-5d0fa15d187b@eisentraut.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4bf60a84-2862-4a53-acd5-8eddf134a60e@eisentraut.org
Backpatch-through: 18
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These were introduced (commit efdc7d74753) at the same time as we were
moving to using the standard inttypes.h format macros (commit
a0ed19e0a9e). It doesn't seem useful to keep a new already-deprecated
interface like this with only a few users, so remove the new symbols
again and have the callers use PRIx64.
(Also, INT64_HEX_FORMAT was kind of a misnomer, since hex formats all
use unsigned types.)
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0ac47b5d-e5ab-4cac-98a7-bdee0e2831e4%40eisentraut.org
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Macros like VARDATA() and VARSIZE() should be thought of as taking
values of type pointer to struct varlena or some other related struct.
The way they are implemented, you can pass anything to it and it will
cast it right. But this is in principle incorrect. To fix, add the
required DatumGetPointer() calls. Or in a couple of cases, remove
superfluous PointerGetDatum() calls.
It is planned in a subsequent patch to change macros like VARDATA()
and VARSIZE() to inline functions, which will enforce stricter typing.
This is in preparation for that.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/928ea48f-77c6-417b-897c-621ef16685a6%40eisentraut.org
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These instances were using Datum-returning functions where a
lower-level function returning uint32 would be more appropriate.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8246d7ff-f4b7-4363-913e-827dadfeb145%40eisentraut.org
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This enhancement builds upon the infrastructure introduced in commit
228c370868, which enables the preservation of deleted tuples and their
origin information on the subscriber. This capability is crucial for
handling concurrent transactions replicated from remote nodes.
The update introduces support for detecting update_deleted conflicts
during the application of update operations on the subscriber. When an
update operation fails to locate the target row-typically because it has
been concurrently deleted-we perform an additional table scan. This scan
uses the SnapshotAny mechanism and we do this additional scan only when
the retain_dead_tuples option is enabled for the relevant subscription.
The goal of this scan is to locate the most recently deleted tuple-matching
the old column values from the remote update-that has not yet been removed
by VACUUM and is still visible according to our slot (i.e., its deletion
is not older than conflict-detection-slot's xmin). If such a tuple is
found, the system reports an update_deleted conflict, including the origin
and transaction details responsible for the deletion.
This provides a groundwork for more robust and accurate conflict
resolution process, preventing unexpected behavior by correctly
identifying cases where a remote update clashes with a deletion from
another origin.
Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716BE80DAEB0EE2A6A5D1F5949D2@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
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Coverity complained that the "errtrace" string is leaked if we return
early because backtrace_symbols fails. Another criticism that could
be leveled at this is that not providing any hint of what happened is
user-unfriendly. Fix that.
The odds of a leak here are small, and typically it wouldn't matter
anyway since the leak will be in ErrorContext which will soon get
reset. So I'm not feeling a need to back-patch.
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CompleteCachedPlan intentionally doesn't worry about small
leaks from PlanCacheComputeResultDesc. However, Valgrind
knows nothing of engineering tradeoffs and complains anyway.
Silence it by doing things the hard way if USE_VALGRIND.
I don't really love this patch, because it makes the handling
of plansource->resultDesc different from the handling of query
dependencies and search_path just above, which likewise are willing
to accept small leaks into the cached plan's context. However,
those cases aren't provoking Valgrind complaints. (Perhaps in a
CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS build, they would?) For the moment, this
makes the src/pl/plpgsql tests leak-free according to Valgrind.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/285483.1746756246@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Like the situation with function cache loading, text search
dictionary loading functions tend to leak some cruft into the
dictionary's long-lived cache context. To judge by the examples in
the core regression tests, not very many bytes are at stake.
Moreover, I don't see a way to prevent such leaks without changing the
API for TS template initialization functions: right now they do not
have to worry about making sure that their results are long-lived.
Hence, I think we should install a suppression rule rather than trying
to fix this completely. However, I did grab some low-hanging fruit:
several places were leaking the result of get_tsearch_config_filename.
This seems worth doing mostly because they are inconsistent with other
dictionaries that were freeing it already.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/285483.1746756246@sss.pgh.pa.us
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These changes don't actually fix any leaks. They just make sure that
Valgrind will find pointers to data structures that remain allocated
at process exit, and thus not falsely complain about leaks. In
particular, we are trying to avoid situations where there is no
pointer to the beginning of an allocated block (except possibly
within the block itself, which Valgrind won't count).
* Because dynahash.c never frees hashtable storage except by deleting
the whole hashtable context, it doesn't bother to track the individual
blocks of elements allocated by element_alloc(). This results in
"possibly lost" complaints from Valgrind except when the first element
of each block is actively in use. (Otherwise it'll be on a freelist,
but very likely only reachable via "interior pointers" within element
blocks, which doesn't satisfy Valgrind.)
To fix, if we're building with USE_VALGRIND, expend an extra pointer's
worth of space in each element block so that we can chain them all
together from the HTAB header. Skip this in shared hashtables though:
Valgrind doesn't track those, and we'd need additional locking to make
it safe to manipulate a shared chain.
While here, update a comment obsoleted by 9c911ec06.
* Put the dlist_node fields of catctup and catclist structs first.
This ensures that the dlist pointers point to the starts of these
palloc blocks, and thus that Valgrind won't consider them
"possibly lost".
* The postmaster's PMChild structs and the autovac launcher's
avl_dbase structs also have the dlist_node-is-not-first problem,
but putting it first still wouldn't silence the warning because we
bulk-allocate those structs in an array, so that Valgrind sees a
single allocation. Commonly the first array element will be pointed
to only from some later element, so that the reference would be an
interior pointer even if it pointed to the array start. (This is the
same issue as for dynahash elements.) Since these are pretty simple
data structures, I don't feel too bad about faking out Valgrind by
just keeping a static pointer to the array start.
(This is all quite hacky, and it's not hard to imagine usages where
we'd need some other idea in order to have reasonable leak tracking of
structures that are only accessible via dlist_node lists. But these
changes seem to be enough to silence this class of leakage complaints
for the moment.)
* Free a couple of data structures manually near the end of an
autovacuum worker's run when USE_VALGRIND, and ensure that the final
vac_update_datfrozenxid() call is done in a non-permanent context.
This doesn't have any real effect on the process's total memory
consumption, since we're going to exit as soon as that last
transaction is done. But it does pacify Valgrind.
* Valgrind complains about the postmaster's socket-files and
lock-files lists being leaked, which we can silence by just
not nulling out the static pointers to them.
* Valgrind seems not to consider the global "environ" variable as
a valid root pointer; so when we allocate a new environment array,
it claims that data is leaked. To fix that, keep our own
statically-allocated copy of the pointer, similarly to the previous
item.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/285483.1746756246@sss.pgh.pa.us
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In the current system architecture, none of these are worth obsessing
over; most are once-per-process leaks. However, Valgrind complains
about all of them, and if we get to using threads rather than
processes for backend sessions, it will become more interesting to
avoid per-session leaks.
* Fix leaks in StartupXLOG() and ShutdownWalRecovery().
* Fix leakage of pq_mq_handle in a parallel worker.
While at it, move mq_putmessage's "Assert(pq_mq_handle != NULL)"
to someplace where it's not trivially useless.
* Fix leak in logicalrep_worker_detach().
* Don't leak the startup-packet buffer in ProcessStartupPacket().
* Fix leak in evtcache.c's DecodeTextArrayToBitmapset().
If the presented array is toasted, this neglected to free the
detoasted copy, which was then leaked into EventTriggerCacheContext.
* I'm distressed by the amount of code that BuildEventTriggerCache
is willing to run while switched into a long-lived cache context.
Although the detoasted array is the only leak that Valgrind reports,
let's tighten things up while we're here. (DecodeTextArrayToBitmapset
is still run in the cache context, so doing this doesn't remove the
need for the detoast fix. But it reduces the surface area for other
leaks.)
* load_domaintype_info() intentionally leaked some intermediate cruft
into the long-lived DomainConstraintCache's memory context, reasoning
that the amount of leakage will typically not be much so it's not
worth doing a copyObject() of the final tree to avoid that. But
Valgrind knows nothing of engineering tradeoffs and complains anyway.
On the whole, the copyObject doesn't cost that much and this is surely
not a performance-critical code path, so let's do it the clean way.
* MarkGUCPrefixReserved didn't bother to clean up removed placeholder
GUCs at all, which shows up as a leak in one regression test.
It seems appropriate for it to do as much cleanup as
define_custom_variable does when replacing placeholders, so factor
that code out into a helper function. define_custom_variable's logic
was one brick shy of a load too: it forgot to free the separate
allocation for the placeholder's name.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/285483.1746756246@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Arrange that only the "aligned chunk" part of the allocated space is
included in a Valgrind vchunk. This suppresses complaints about that
vchunk being possibly lost because PG is retaining only pointers to
the aligned chunk. Also make sure that trailing wasted space is
marked NOACCESS.
As a tiny performance improvement, arrange that MCXT_ALLOC_ZERO zeroes
only the returned "aligned chunk", not the wasted padding space.
In passing, fix GetLocalBufferStorage to use MemoryContextAllocAligned
instead of rolling its own implementation, which was equally broken
according to Valgrind.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/285483.1746756246@sss.pgh.pa.us
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When determining whether an allocated chunk is still reachable,
Valgrind will consider only pointers within what it believes to be
allocated chunks. Normally, all of a block obtained from malloc()
would be considered "allocated" --- but it turns out that if we use
VALGRIND_MEMPOOL_ALLOC to designate sub-section(s) of a malloc'ed
block as allocated, all the rest of that malloc'ed block is ignored.
This leads to lots of false positives of course. In particular,
in any multi-malloc-block context, all but the primary block were
reported as leaked. We also had a problem with context "ident"
strings, which were reported as leaked unless there was some other
pointer to them besides the one in the context header.
To fix, we need to use VALGRIND_MEMPOOL_ALLOC to designate
a context's management structs (the context struct itself and
any per-block headers) as allocated chunks. That forces moving
the VALGRIND_CREATE_MEMPOOL/VALGRIND_DESTROY_MEMPOOL calls into
the per-context-type code, so that the pool identifier can be
made as soon as we've allocated the initial block, but otherwise
it's fairly straightforward. Note that in Valgrind's eyes there
is no distinction between these allocations and the allocations
that the mmgr modules hand out to user code. That's fine for
now, but perhaps someday we'll want to do better yet.
When reading this patch, it's helpful to start with the comments
added at the head of mcxt.c.
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/285483.1746756246@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210317181531.7oggpqevzz6bka3g@alap3.anarazel.de
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Currently, ALTER DATABASE/ROLE/SYSTEM RESET [ALL] with an unknown
custom GUC with a prefix reserved by MarkGUCPrefixReserved() errors
(unless a superuser runs a RESET ALL variant). This is problematic
for cases such as an extension library upgrade that removes a GUC.
To fix, simply make sure the relevant code paths explicitly allow
it. Note that we require superuser or privileges on the parameter
to reset it. This is perhaps a bit more restrictive than is
necessary, but it's not clear whether further relaxing the
requirements is safe.
Oversight in commit 88103567cb. The ALTER SYSTEM fix is dependent
on commit 2d870b4aef, which first appeared in v17. Unfortunately,
back-patching that commit would introduce ABI breakage, and while
that breakage seems unlikely to bother anyone, it doesn't seem
worth the risk. Hence, the ALTER SYSTEM part of this commit is
omitted on v15 and v16.
Reported-by: Mert Alev <mert@futo.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18964-ba09dea8c98fccd6%40postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 15
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Commit 719dcf3c42 introduced a field called CachedPlanType in
PlannedStmt to allow extensions to determine whether a cached plan is
generic or custom.
After discussion, the concepts that we want to track are a bit wider
than initially anticipated, as it is closer to knowing from which
"source" or "origin" a PlannedStmt has been generated or retrieved.
Custom and generic cached plans are a subset of that.
Based on the state of HEAD, we have been able to define two more
origins:
- "standard", for the case where PlannedStmt is generated in
standard_planner(), the most common case.
- "internal", for the fake PlannedStmt generated internally by some
query patterns.
This could be tuned in the future depending on what is needed. This
looks like a good starting point, at least. The default value is called
"UNKNOWN", provided as fallback value. This value is not used in the
core code, the idea is to let extensions building their own PlannedStmts
know about this new field.
Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aILaHupXbIGgF2wJ@paquier.xyz
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The code being referred to was moved to a different function in commit
eb8312a22a8, so update the comment accordingly.
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When I prepared 71c0921b6 et al yesterday, I was thinking that the
logic involving explicitly freeing the node_list output was still
needed to dodge leakage bugs in libxml2. But I was misremembering:
we introduced that only because with early 2.13.x releases we could
not trust xmlParseBalancedChunkMemory's result code, so we had to
look to see if a node list was returned or not. There's no reason
to believe that xmlParseBalancedChunkMemory will fail to clean up
the node list when required, so simplify. (This essentially
completes reverting all the non-cosmetic changes in 6082b3d5d.)
Reported-by: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/997668.1753802857@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 13
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This mostly reverts commit 6082b3d5d, "Use xmlParseInNodeContext
not xmlParseBalancedChunkMemory". It turns out that
xmlParseInNodeContext will reject text chunks exceeding 10MB, while
(in most libxml2 versions) xmlParseBalancedChunkMemory will not.
The bleeding-edge libxml2 bug that we needed to work around a year
ago is presumably no longer a factor, and the argument that
xmlParseBalancedChunkMemory is semi-deprecated is not enough to
justify a functionality regression. Hence, go back to doing it
the old way.
Reported-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Erik Wienhold <ewie@ewie.name>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aIGknLuc8b8ega2X@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 13
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The callback added in fc415edf8ca8 used to check if there is any pending
data to flush for fixed-numbered statistics, done by looping across all
the builtin and custom stats kinds with a call to have_fixed_pending_cb,
is proving to able to show in workloads that do not report any stats
(read-only, no function calls, no WAL, no IO, etc). The code used in
v17 was cheaper than that what HEAD has introduced, relying on three
boolean checks for WAL, SLRU and IO stats.
This commit switches the code to use a more efficient approach than
fc415edf8ca8, with a single boolean flag that can be switched to "true"
by any fixed-numbered stats kinds to force pgstat_report_stat() to go
through one round of reports. The flag is reset by pgstat_report_stat()
once a full round of reports is done. The flag being false means that
fixed-numbered stats kinds saw no activity, and that there is no pending
data to flush.
ac000fca743e took one step in improving the performance by reducing the
number of stats kinds that the backend can hold. This commit takes a
more drastic step by bringing back the code efficiency to what it was
before v18 with a cheap check at the beginning of pgstat_report_stat()
for its fast-exit path.
The callback have_static_pending_cb is removed as an effect of all that.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/eb224uegsga2hgq7dfq3ps5cduhpqej7ir2hjxzzozjthrekx5@dysei6buqthe
Backpatch-through: 18
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Commit 232d8caea fixed a case where postgres_fdw could lose track
of a PGresult object, resulting in a process-lifespan memory leak.
But I have little faith that there aren't other potential PGresult
leakages, now or in future, in the backend modules that use libpq.
Therefore, this patch proposes infrastructure that makes all
PGresults returned from libpq act as though they are palloc'd
in the CurrentMemoryContext (with the option to relocate them to
another context later). This should greatly reduce the risk of
careless leaks, and it also permits removal of a bunch of code
that attempted to prevent such leaks via PG_TRY blocks.
This patch adds infrastructure that wraps each PGresult in a
"libpqsrv_PGresult" that provides a memory context reset callback
to PQclear the PGresult. Code using this abstraction is inherently
memory-safe to the same extent as we are accustomed to in most backend
code. Furthermore, we add some macros that automatically redirect
calls of the libpq functions concerned with PGresults to use this
infrastructure, so that almost no source-code changes are needed to
wheel this infrastructure into place in all the backend code that
uses libpq.
Perhaps in future we could create similar infrastructure for
PGconn objects, but there seems less need for that.
This patch just creates the infrastructure and makes relevant code
use it, including reverting 232d8caea in favor of this mechanism.
A good deal of follow-on simplification is possible now that we don't
have to be so cautious about freeing PGresults, but I'll put that in
a separate patch.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2976982.1748049023@sss.pgh.pa.us
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This flag was effectively a no-op in EXEC_BACKEND (ie, Windows)
builds, because it was kept in the process-local HTAB struct,
and it could only ever become set in the postmaster's copy.
The simplest fix is to move it to the shared HASHHDR struct.
We could keep a copy in HTAB as well, as we do with keysize
and some other fields, but the "too much contention" argument
doesn't seem to apply here: we only examine isfixed during
element_alloc(), which had better not get hit very often for
a shared hashtable.
This oversight dates to 7c797e719 which invented the option.
But back-patching doesn't seem appropriate given the lack of
field complaints. If there is anyone running an affected
workload on Windows, they might be unhappy about the behavior
changing in a minor release.
Author: Aidar Imamov <a.imamov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4d0cb35ff01c5c74d2b9a582ecb73823@postgrespro.ru
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PlannedStmt gains a new field, called CachedPlanType, able to track if a
given plan tree originates from the cache and if we are dealing with a
generic or custom cached plan.
This field can be used for monitoring or statistical purposes, in the
executor hooks, for example, based on the planned statement attached to
a QueryDesc. A patch is under discussion for pg_stat_statements to
provide an equivalent of the counters in pg_prepared_statements for
custom and generic plans, to provide a more global view of such data, as
this data is now restricted to the current session.
The concept introduced in this commit is useful on its own, and has been
extracted from a larger patch by the same author.
Author: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0uFw8Y9GCFvafhC=OA8NnMqVZyzXPfv_EePOt+iv1T-qQ@mail.gmail.com
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lwlock.c, lwlock.h, and wait_event_names.txt each contain a list of
built-in LWLock tranches. It is easy to miss one or the other when
adding or removing tranches, and discrepancies have adverse effects
(e.g., breaking JOINs between pg_stat_activity and pg_wait_events).
This commit moves the lists of built-in tranches in lwlock.{c,h} to
lwlocklist.h and adds a cross-check to the script that generates
lwlocknames.h. If the lists do not match exactly, building will
fail.
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aHpOgwuFQfcFMZ/B%40ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
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Logical replication requires reliable conflict detection to maintain data
consistency across nodes. To achieve this, we must prevent premature
removal of tuples deleted by other origins and their associated commit_ts
data by VACUUM, which could otherwise lead to incorrect conflict reporting
and resolution.
This patch introduces a mechanism to retain deleted tuples on the
subscriber during the application of concurrent transactions from remote
nodes. Retaining these tuples allows us to correctly ignore concurrent
updates to the same tuple. Without this, an UPDATE might be misinterpreted
as an INSERT during resolutions due to the absence of the original tuple.
Additionally, we ensure that origin metadata is not prematurely removed by
vacuum freeze, which is essential for detecting update_origin_differs and
delete_origin_differs conflicts.
To support this, a new replication slot named pg_conflict_detection is
created and maintained by the launcher on the subscriber. Each apply
worker tracks its own non-removable transaction ID, which the launcher
aggregates to determine the appropriate xmin for the slot, thereby
retaining necessary tuples.
Conflict information retention (deleted tuples and commit_ts) can be
enabled per subscription via the retain_conflict_info option. This is
disabled by default to avoid unnecessary overhead for configurations that
do not require conflict resolution or logging.
During upgrades, if any subscription on the old cluster has
retain_conflict_info enabled, a conflict detection slot will be created to
protect relevant tuples from deletion when the new cluster starts.
This is a foundational work to correctly detect update_deleted conflict
which will be done in a follow-up patch.
Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716BE80DAEB0EE2A6A5D1F5949D2@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
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The only practical effect of these changes is to avoid a useless
list_copy() operation when there is a single hashclause. That's
never going to make any noticeable performance difference, but
the code is arguably clearer this way, especially if we take the
opportunity to add some comments so that readers don't have to
reverse-engineer the usage of these local variables. Also add
some braces for better/more consistent style.
Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHewXNnHBOO9NEa=NBDYOrwZL4oHu2NOcTYvqyNyWEswo8f5OQ@mail.gmail.com
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Instead of laboriously computing the exact output length, use strlen
to get an upper bound cheaply. (This is still O(N) of course, but
the constant factor is a lot less.) This will typically result in
overallocating the output datum, but that's of little concern since
it's a short-lived allocation in just about all use-cases.
A simple microbenchmark showed about 40% speedup for long input
strings.
While here, make some cosmetic cleanups and add a test case that
covers the double-backslash code path in byteain and byteaout.
Author: Steven Niu <niushiji@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stepan Neretin <slpmcf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ca315729-140b-426e-81a6-6cd5cfe7ecc5@gmail.com
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Avoid dependence on setlocale().
strcoll(), etc., are not called directly; all collation-sensitive
calls should go through pg_locale.c and use the appropriate
provider. By setting LC_COLLATE to C, we avoid accidentally depending
on libc behavior when using a different provider.
No behavior change in the backend, but it's possible that some
extensions will be affected. Such extensions should be updated to use
the pg_locale_t APIs.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9875f7f9-50f1-4b5d-86fc-ee8b03e8c162@eisentraut.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
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It's impossible to reach this case with either ra or rb being
WJB_DONE, because our earlier checks that the structure and
length of the inputs match should guarantee that we reach their
ends simultaneously. However, the comment completely fails to
explain this, and the Asserts don't cover it either. The comment
is pretty obscure anyway, so rewrite it, and extend the Asserts
to reject WJB_DONE.
This is only cosmetic, so no need for back-patch.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0c623e8a204187b87b4736792398eaf1@postgrespro.ru
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Because not every path through JsonbIteratorNext() sets val->type,
some compilers complain that compareJsonbContainers() is comparing
possibly-uninitialized values. The paths that don't set it return
WJB_DONE, WJB_END_ARRAY, or WJB_END_OBJECT, so it's clear by
manual inspection that the "(ra == rb)" code path is safe, and
indeed we aren't seeing warnings about that. But the (ra != rb)
case is much less obviously safe. In Assert-enabled builds it
seems that the asserts rejecting WJB_END_ARRAY and WJB_END_OBJECT
persuade gcc 15.x not to warn, which makes little sense because
it's impossible to believe that the compiler can prove of its
own accord that ra/rb aren't WJB_DONE here. (In fact they never
will be, so the code isn't wrong, but why is there no warning?)
Without Asserts, the appearance of warnings is quite unsurprising.
We discussed fixing this by converting those two Asserts into
pg_assume, but that seems not very satisfactory when it's so unclear
why the compiler is or isn't warning: the warning could easily
reappear with some other compiler version. Let's fix it in a less
magical, more future-proof way by changing JsonbIteratorNext()
so that it always does set val->type. The cost of that should be
pretty negligible, and it makes the function's API spec less squishy.
Reported-by: Erik Rijkers <er@xs4all.nl>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/988bf1bc-3f1f-99f3-bf98-222f1cd9dc5e@xs4all.nl
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0c623e8a204187b87b4736792398eaf1@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 13
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The values of the "result" variables in these functions are
always integers; using a float8 variable accomplishes nothing
except to incur useless conversions to and from float. While
that wastes a few nanoseconds, these functions aren't all that
time-critical. But it seems worth fixing to remove possible
reader confusion.
Also, in the case of date2isoyear(), "result" is a very poorly
chosen variable name because it is *not* the function's result.
Rename it to "week", and do the same in date2isoweek() for
consistency.
Since this is mostly cosmetic, there seems little need
for back-patch.
Author: Sergey Fukanchik <s.fukanchik@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6323a-68726500-1-7def9d00@137821581
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getid() and putid(), which parse and deparse role names within ACL
input/output, applied isalnum() to see if a character within a role
name requires quoting. They did this even for non-ASCII characters,
which is problematic because the results would depend on encoding,
locale, and perhaps even platform. So it's possible that putid()
could elect not to quote some string that, later in some other
environment, getid() will decide is not a valid identifier, causing
dump/reload or similar failures.
To fix this in a way that won't risk interoperability problems
with unpatched versions, make getid() treat any non-ASCII as a
legitimate identifier character (hence not requiring quotes),
while making putid() treat any non-ASCII as requiring quoting.
We could remove the resulting excess quoting once we feel that
no unpatched servers remain in the wild, but that'll be years.
A lesser problem is that getid() did the wrong thing with an input
consisting of just two double quotes (""). That has to represent an
empty string, but getid() read it as a single double quote instead.
The case cannot arise in the normal course of events, since we don't
allow empty-string role names. But let's fix it while we're here.
Although we've not heard field reports of problems with non-ASCII
role names, there's clearly a hazard there, so back-patch to all
supported versions.
Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3792884.1751492172@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 13
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Previously, the check_hook functions for max_slot_wal_keep_size and
idle_replication_slot_timeout would incorrectly raise an ERROR for values
set in postgresql.conf during upgrade, even though those values were not
actively used in the upgrade process.
To prevent logical slot invalidation during upgrade, we used to set
special values for these GUCs. Now, instead of relying on those values, we
directly prevent WAL removal and logical slot invalidation caused by
max_slot_wal_keep_size and idle_replication_slot_timeout.
Note: PostgreSQL 17 does not include the idle_replication_slot_timeout
GUC, so related changes were not backported.
BUG #18979
Reported-by: jorsol <jorsol@gmail.com>
Author: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Backpatch-through: 17, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/219561.1751826409@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18979-a1b7fdbb7cd181c6@postgresql.org
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Previously, the idle_replication_slot_timeout parameter used minutes
as its unit, based on the assumption that values would typically exceed
one minute in production environments. However, this caused unexpected
behavior: specifying a value below 30 seconds would round down to 0,
effectively disabling the timeout. This could be surprising to users.
To allow finer-grained control and avoid such confusion, this commit changes
the unit of idle_replication_slot_timeout to seconds. Larger values can
still be specified easily using standard time suffixes, for example,
'24h' for 24 hours.
Back-patch to v18 where idle_replication_slot_timeout was added.
Reported-by: Gunnar Morling <gunnar.morling@googlemail.com>
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Reviewed-by: David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADGJaX_0+FTguWpNSpgVWYQP_7MhoO0D8=cp4XozSQgaZ40Odw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
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These are libc-specific functions, so should require a locale_t rather
than a pg_locale_t (which could use another provider).
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a8666c391dfcabe79868d95f7160eac533ace718.camel%40j-davis.com
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xmltotext_with_options() did not consider the possibility that
pg_xml_init() could fail --- most likely due to OOM. If that
happened, the already-parsed xmlDoc structure would be leaked.
Oversight in commit 483bdb2af.
Bug: #18981
Author: Dmitry Kovalenko <d.kovalenko@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18981-9bc3c80f107ae925@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 16
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This commit standardizes the output format for LSNs to ensure consistent
representation across various tools and messages. Previously, LSNs were
inconsistently printed as `%X/%X` in some contexts, while others used
zero-padding. This often led to confusion when comparing.
To address this, the LSN format is now uniformly set to `%X/%08X`,
ensuring the lower 32-bit part is always zero-padded to eight
hexadecimal digits.
Author: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ME0P300MB0445CA53CA0E4B8C1879AF84B641A@ME0P300MB0445.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
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This refactoring is a follow-up of the work done in 5a1dfde8334b, that
has switched 2PC file names to use FullTransactionIds when written on
disk. This will help with the integration of a follow-up solution
related to the handling of two-phase files during recovery, to address
older defects while reading these from disk after a crash.
This change is useful in itself as it reduces the need to build the
file names from epoch numbers and TransactionIds, because we can use
directly FullTransactionIds from which the 2PC file names are guessed.
So this avoids a lot of back-and-forth between the FullTransactionIds
retrieved from the file names and how these are passed around in the
internal 2PC logic.
Note that the core of the change is the use of a FullTransactionId
instead of a TransactionId in GlobalTransactionData, that tracks 2PC
file information in shared memory. The change in TwoPhaseCallback makes
this commit unfit for stable branches.
Noah has contributed a good chunk of this patch. I have spent some time
on it as well while working on the issues with two-phase state files and
recovery.
Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Co-Authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z5sd5O9JO7NYNK-C@paquier.xyz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250116205254.65.nmisch@google.com
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Previous commits invented timestamp2timestamptz_opt_overflow,
date2timestamp_opt_overflow, and date2timestamptz_opt_overflow
functions to perform non-error-throwing conversions between
datetime types. This patch completes the set by adding
timestamp2date_opt_overflow, timestamptz2date_opt_overflow,
and timestamptz2timestamp_opt_overflow.
In addition, adjust timestamp2timestamptz_opt_overflow so that it
doesn't throw error if timestamp2tm fails, but treats that as an
overflow case. The situation probably can't arise except with an
invalid timestamp value, and I can't think of a way that that would
happen except data corruption. However, it's pretty silly to have a
function whose entire reason for existence is to not throw errors for
out-of-range inputs nonetheless throw an error for out-of-range input.
The new APIs are not used in this patch, but will be needed in
upcoming btree_gin changes.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/262624.1738460652@sss.pgh.pa.us
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This routine has come as a useful piece to be able to know the list of
injection points currently attached in a system. One area would be to
use it in a set-returning function, or just let out-of-core code play
with it.
This hides the internals of the shared memory array lookup holding the
information about the injection points (point name, library and function
name), allocating the result in a palloc'd List consumable by the
caller.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis <pgsql@j-davis.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z_xYkA21KyLEHvWR@paquier.xyz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aBG2rPwl3GE7m1-Q@paquier.xyz
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Presently, the dynamic shared memory (DSM) registry only provides
GetNamedDSMSegment(), which allocates a fixed-size segment. To use
the DSM registry for more sophisticated things like dynamic shared
memory areas (DSAs) or a hash table backed by a DSA (dshash), users
need to create a DSM segment that stores various handles and LWLock
tranche IDs and to write fairly complicated initialization code.
Furthermore, there is likely little variation in this
initialization code between libraries.
This commit introduces functions that simplify allocating a DSA or
dshash within the DSM registry. These functions are very similar
to GetNamedDSMSegment(). Notable differences include the lack of
an initialization callback parameter and the prohibition of calling
the functions more than once for a given entry in each backend
(which should be trivially avoidable in most circumstances). While
at it, this commit bumps the maximum DSM registry entry name length
from 63 bytes to 127 bytes.
Also note that even though one could presumably detach/destroy the
DSAs and dshashes created in the registry, such use-cases are not
yet well-supported, if for no other reason than the associated DSM
registry entries cannot be removed. Adding such support is left as
a future exercise.
The test_dsm_registry test module contains tests for the new
functions and also serves as a complete usage example.
Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florents Tselai <florents.tselai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aEC8HGy2tRQjZg_8%40nathan
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The array-based variant of width_bucket() has always accepted NaN
inputs, treating them as equal but larger than any non-NaN,
as we do in ordinary comparisons. But up to now, the four-argument
variants threw errors for a NaN operand. This is inconsistent
and unnecessary, since we can perfectly well regard NaN as falling
after the last bucket.
We do still throw error for NaN or infinity histogram-bound inputs,
since there's no way to compute sensible bucket boundaries.
Arguably this is a bug fix, but given the lack of field complaints
I'm content to fix it in master.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2822872.1750540911@sss.pgh.pa.us
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This commit moves all the routines related to the bytea data type into
its own new file, called bytea.c, clearing some of the bloat in
varlena.c. This includes the routines for:
- Input, output, receive and send
- Comparison
- Casts to integer types
- bytea-specific functions
The internals of the routines moved here are unchanged, with one
exception. This comes with a twist in bytea_string_agg_transfn(), where
the call to makeStringAggState() is replaced by the internals of this
routine, still located in varlena.c. This simplifies the move to the
new file by not having to expose makeStringAggState().
Author: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TMPVPJ5DL447zDz5ydctB8OmuviURtSwd=PHCRFEPDEAQ@mail.gmail.com
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The behavior of pg_locale_t is specified by methods, so a separate
provider field is no longer necessary.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Karlsson <andreas@proxel.se>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2830211e1b6e6a2e26d845780b03e125281ea17b.camel%40j-davis.com
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Previously, pattern matching and case mapping behavior branched based
on the provider. Refactor to use a method table, which is less
error-prone.
This is also a step toward multiple provider versions, which we may
want to support in the future.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Karlsson <andreas@proxel.se>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2830211e1b6e6a2e26d845780b03e125281ea17b.camel%40j-davis.com
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Avoids unnecessary dependence on setlocale(). No behavior change.
This commit reverts e1458f2f1b, which reverted some changes
unintentionally committed before the branch for 19.
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a8666c391dfcabe79868d95f7160eac533ace718.camel@j-davis.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7efaaa645aa5df3771bb47b9c35df27e08f3520e.camel@j-davis.com
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This commit fixes some defects in the backend's xml.c, found upon
inspection of the internals of libxml2:
- xmlEncodeSpecialChars() can fail on malloc(), returning NULL back to
the caller. xmltext() assumed that this could never happen. Like other
code paths, a TRY/CATCH block is added there, covering also the fact
that cstring_to_text_with_len() could fail a memory allocation, where
the backend would miss to free the buffer allocated by
xmlEncodeSpecialChars().
- Some libxml2 routines called in xmlelement() can return NULL, like
xmlAddChildList() or xmlTextWriterStartElement(). Dedicated errors are
added for them.
- xml_xmlnodetoxmltype() missed that xmlXPathCastNodeToString() can fail
on an allocation failure. In this case, the call can just be moved to
the existing TRY/CATCH block.
All these code paths would cause the server to crash. As this is
unlikely a problem in practice, no backpatch is done. Jim and I have
caught these defects, not sure who has scored the most. The contrib
module xml2/ has similar defects, which will be addressed in a separate
change.
Reported-by: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de>
Reviewed-by: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aEEingzOta_S_Nu7@paquier.xyz
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This provides a convenient way to look up a database's OID. For
example, the query
SELECT * FROM pg_shdepend
WHERE dbid = (SELECT oid FROM pg_database
WHERE datname = current_database());
can now be simplified to
SELECT * FROM pg_shdepend
WHERE dbid = current_database()::regdatabase;
Like the regrole type, regdatabase has cluster-wide scope, so we
disallow regdatabase constants from appearing in stored
expressions.
Bumps catversion.
Author: Ian Lawrence Barwick <barwick@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Sabino Mullane <htamfids@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabrízio de Royes Mello <fabriziomello@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aBpjJhyHpM2LYcG0%40nathan
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Author: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TOowVbR-0NEvvDm6a_mag18krR0XJ2FKrc9DHXj7hFRtQ%40mail.gmail.com
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