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2025-03-12Build whole-row Vars the same way during parsing and planning.Tom Lane
makeWholeRowVar() has different rules for constructing a whole-row Var depending on the kind of RTE it's representing. This turns out to be problematic because the rewriter and planner can convert view RTEs and set-returning-function RTEs into subquery RTEs; so a whole-row Var made during planning might look different from one made by the parser. In isolation this doesn't cause any problem, but if a query contains Vars made both ways for the same varno, there are cross-checks in the executor that will complain. This manifests for UPDATE, DELETE, and MERGE queries that use whole-row table references. To fix, we need makeWholeRowVar() to produce the same result from an inlined RTE as it would have for the original. For an inlined view, we can use RangeTblEntry.relid to detect that this had been a view RTE. For inlined SRFs, make a data structure definition change akin to commit 47bb9db75, and say that we won't clear RangeTblEntry.functions until the end of planning. That allows makeWholeRowVar() to repeat what it would have done with the unmodified RTE. Reported-by: Duncan Sands <duncan.sands@deepbluecap.com> Reported-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com> Diagnosed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3518c50a-ab18-482f-b916-a37263622501@deepbluecap.com Backpatch-through: 13
2025-03-11BRIN: be more strict about required support procsÁlvaro Herrera
With improperly defined operator classes, it's possible to get a Postgres crash because we'd try to invoke a procedure that doesn't exist. This is because the code is being a bit too trusting that the opclass is correctly defined. Add some ereport(ERROR)s for cases where mandatory support procedures are not defined, transforming the crashes into errors. The particular case that was reported is an incomplete opclass in PostGIS. Backpatch all the way down to 13. Reported-by: Tobias Wendorff <tobias.wendorff@tu-dortmund.de> Diagnosed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fb6d9a35-6c8e-4869-af80-0a4944a793a4@tu-dortmund.de
2025-03-10Fix a few more redundant calls of GetLatestSnapshot()Heikki Linnakangas
Commit 2367503177 fixed this in RelationFindReplTupleByIndex(), but I missed two other similar cases. Per report from Ranier Vilela. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAEudQArUT1dE45WN87F-Gb7XMy_hW6x1DFd3sqdhhxP-RMDa0Q@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
2025-03-10Fix snapshot used in logical replication index lookupHeikki Linnakangas
The function calls GetLatestSnapshot() to acquire a fresh snapshot, makes it active, and was meant to pass it to table_tuple_lock(), but instead called GetLatestSnapshot() again to acquire yet another snapshot. It was harmless because the heap AM and all other known table AMs ignore the 'snapshot' argument anyway, but let's be tidy. In the long run, this perhaps should be redesigned so that snapshot was not needed in the first place. The table AM API uses TID + snapshot as the unique identifier for the row version, which is questionable when the row came from an index scan with a Dirty snapshot. You might lock a different row version when you use a different snapshot in the table_tuple_lock() call (a fresh MVCC snapshot) than in the index scan (DirtySnapshot). However, in the heap AM and other AMs where the TID alone identifies the row version, it doesn't matter. So for now, just fix the obvious albeit harmless bug. This has been wrong ever since the table AM API was introduced in commit 5db6df0c01, so backpatch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/83d243d6-ad8d-4307-8b51-2ee5844f6230@iki.fi Backpatch-through: 13
2025-03-09Don't try to parallelize array_agg() on an anonymous record type.Tom Lane
This doesn't work because record_recv requires the typmod that identifies the specific record type (in our session) and array_agg_deserialize has no convenient way to get that information. The result is an "input of anonymous composite types is not implemented" error. We could probably make this work if we had to, but it does not seem worth the trouble, given that it took this long to get a field report. Just shut off parallelization, as though record_recv didn't exist. Oversight in commit 16fd03e95. Back-patch to v16 where that came in. Reported-by: Kirill Zdornyy <kirill@dineserve.com> Diagnosed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/atLI5Kce2ie1zcYjU0w_kjtVaxiYbYGTihrkLDmGZQnRDD4pnXukIATaABbnIj9pUnelC4ESvCXMm4HAyHg-v61XABaKpERj0A2IXzJZM7g=@dineserve.com Backpatch-through: 16
2025-03-08Clear errno before calling strtol() in spell.c.Tom Lane
Per POSIX, a caller of strtol() that wishes to check for errors must set errno to 0 beforehand. Several places in spell.c neglected that, so that they risked delivering a false overflow error in case errno had been ERANGE already. Given the lack of field reports, this case may be unreachable at present --- but it's surely trouble waiting to happen, so fix it. Author: Jacob Brazeal <jacob.brazeal@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+COZaBhsq6EromFm+knMJfzK6nTpG23zJ+K2=nfUQQXcj_xcQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
2025-03-07Assert that wrapper_handler()'s argument is within expected range.Nathan Bossart
pqsignal() already does a similar check, but strange Valgrind reports have us wondering if wrapper_handler() is somehow getting called with an invalid signal number. Reported-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me> Suggested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ace01111-f9ac-4f61-b1b1-8e9379415444%40vondra.me Backpatch-through: 17
2025-03-06Fix some performance issues in GIN query startup.Tom Lane
If a GIN index search had a lot of search keys (for example, "jsonbcol ?| array[]" with tens of thousands of array elements), both ginFillScanKey() and startScanKey() took O(N^2) time. Worse, those loops were uncancelable for lack of CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS. The problem in ginFillScanKey() is the brute-force search key de-duplication done in ginFillScanEntry(). The most expedient solution seems to be to just stop trying to de-duplicate once there are "too many" search keys. We could imagine working harder, say by using a sort-and-unique algorithm instead of brute force compare-all-the-keys. But it seems unlikely to be worth the trouble. There is no correctness issue here, since the code already allowed duplicate keys if any extra_data is present. The problem in startScanKey() is the loop that attempts to identify the first non-required search key. In the submitted test case, that vainly tests all the key positions, and each iteration takes O(N) time. One part of that is that it's reinitializing the entryRes[] array from scratch each time, which is entirely unnecessary given that the triConsistentFn isn't supposed to scribble on its input. We can easily adjust the array contents incrementally instead. The other part of it is that the triConsistentFn may itself take O(N) time (and does in this test case). This is all extremely brute force: in simple cases with AND or OR semantics, we could know without any looping whatever that all or none of the keys are required. But GIN opclasses don't have any API for exposing that knowledge, so at least in the short run there is little to be done about that. Put in a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS so that at least the loop is cancelable. These two changes together resolve the primary complaint that the test query doesn't respond promptly to cancel interrupts. Also, while they don't completely eliminate the O(N^2) behavior, they do provide quite a nice speedup for mid-sized examples. Bug: #18831 Reported-by: Niek <niek.brasa@hitachienergy.com> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18831-e845ac44ebc5dd36@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 13
2025-03-04Fix ALTER TABLE error messageÁlvaro Herrera
This bogus error message was introduced in 2013 by commit f177cbfe676d, because of misunderstanding the processCASbits() API; at the time, no test cases were added that would be affected by this change. Only in ca87c415e2fc was one added (along with a couple of typos), with an XXX note that the error message was bogus. Fix the whole, add some test cases. Backpatch all the way back. Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202503041822.aobpqke3igvb@alvherre.pgsql
2025-03-04Avoid NullTest deduction for clone clausesRichard Guo
In commit b262ad440, we introduced an optimization that reduces an IS NOT NULL qual on a column defined as NOT NULL to constant true, and an IS NULL qual on a NOT NULL column to constant false, provided we can prove that the input expression of the NullTest is not nullable by any outer join. This deduction happens after we have generated multiple clones of the same qual condition to cope with commuted-left-join cases. However, performing the NullTest deduction for clone clauses can be unsafe, because we don't have a reliable way to determine if the input expression of a NullTest is non-nullable: nullingrel bits in clone clauses may not reflect reality, so we dare not draw conclusions from clones about whether Vars are guaranteed not-null. To fix, we check whether the given RestrictInfo is a clone clause in restriction_is_always_true and restriction_is_always_false, and avoid performing any reduction if it is. There are several ensuing plan changes in predicate.out, and we have to modify the tests to ensure that they continue to test what they are intended to. Additionally, this fix causes the test case added in f00ab1fd1 to no longer trigger the bug that commit fixed, so we also remove that test case. Back-patch to v17 where this bug crept in. Reported-by: Ronald Cruz <cruz@rentec.com> Diagnosed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f5320d3d-77af-4ce8-b9c3-4715ff33f213@rentec.com Backpatch-through: 17
2025-03-03Fix broken handling of domains in atthasmissing logic.Tom Lane
If a domain type has a default, adding a column of that type (without any explicit DEFAULT clause) failed to install the domain's default value in existing rows, instead leaving the new column null. This is unexpected, and it used to work correctly before v11. The cause is confusion in the atthasmissing mechanism about which default value to install: we'd only consider installing an explicitly-specified default, and then we'd decide that no table rewrite is needed. To fix, take the responsibility for filling attmissingval out of StoreAttrDefault, and instead put it into ATExecAddColumn's existing logic that derives the correct value to fill the new column with. Also, centralize the logic that determines the need for default-related table rewriting there, instead of spreading it over four or five places. In the back branches, we'll leave the attmissingval-filling code in StoreAttrDefault even though it's now dead, for fear that some extension may be depending on that functionality to exist there. A separate HEAD-only patch will clean up the now-useless code. Reported-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Author: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxHFssPvkP1we7WMhPD_1kwgbG52o=kQgL+TnVoX5LOyCQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
2025-03-01Fix pg_strtof() to not crash on NULL endptr.Tom Lane
We had managed not to notice this simple oversight because none of our calls exercised the case --- until commit 8f427187d. That led to pg_dump crashing on any platform that uses this code (currently Cygwin and Mingw). Even though there's no immediate bug in the back branches, backpatch, because a non-POSIX-compliant strtof() substitute is trouble waiting to happen for extensions or future back-patches. Diagnosed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/339b3902-4e98-4e31-a744-94e43b7b9292@gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
2025-02-28pg_upgrade: Fix inconsistency in memory freeingMichael Paquier
The function in charge of freeing the memory from a result created by PQescapeIdentifier() has to be PQfreemem(), to ensure that both allocation and free come from libpq. One spot in pg_upgrade was not respecting that for pg_database's datlocale (daticulocale in v16) when the collation provider is libc (aka datlocale/daticulocale is NULL) with an allocation done using pg_strdup() and a free with PQfreemem(). The code is changed to always use PQescapeLiteral() when processing the input. Oversight in 9637badd9f92. This commit is similar to 48e4ae9a0707 and 5b94e2753439. Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Co-authored-by: Ranier Vilela <ranier.vf@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z601RQxTmIUohdkV@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 16
2025-02-27pg_amcheck: Fix inconsistency in memory freeingMichael Paquier
The function in charge of freeing the memory from a result created by PQescapeIdentifier() has to be PQfreemem(), to ensure that both allocation and free come from libpq, but one spot in pg_amcheck was missing that. Oversight in b859d94c6389. Author: Ranier Vilela <ranier.vf@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQArD_nKSnYCNUZiPPsJ2tNXgRmLbXGSOrH1vpOF_XtP0Vg@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQArbTWVSbxq608GRmXJjnNSQ0B6R7CSffNnj2hPWMUsRNg@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 14
2025-02-25Doc: Fix pg_copy_logical_replication_slot description.Amit Kapila
This commit documents that the failover option is not copied when using the pg_copy_logical_replication_slot function. In passing, we modify the comments in the function clarifying the reason for this behavior. Reported-by: <duffieldzane@gmail.com> Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com> Backpatch-through: 17, where it was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/173976850802.682632.11315364077431550250@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2025-02-24Fix assertion when decoding XLOG_PARAMETER_CHANGE on promoted primary.Masahiko Sawada
When a standby replays an XLOG_PARAMETER_CHANGE record that lowers wal_level below logical, we invalidate all logical slots in hot standby mode. However, if this record was replayed while not in hot standby mode, logical slots could remain valid even after promotion, potentially causing an assertion failure during WAL record decoding. To fix this issue, this commit adds a check for hot_standby status when restoring a logical replication slot on standbys. This check ensures that logical slots are invalidated when they become incompatible due to insufficient wal_level during recovery. Backpatch to v16 where logical decoding on standby was introduced. Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoABoFwGY_Rh2aeE6tEq3HkJxf0c6UeOXn4VV9v6BAQPSw%40mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 16
2025-02-24Silence warning in older versions of ValgrindJohn Naylor
Due to misunderstanding on my part, commit 235328ee4 did not go far enough to silence older versions of Valgrind. For those, it was the bit scan that was problematic, not the subsequent bit-masking operation. To fix, use the unaligned path for the trailing bytes. Since we don't have a bit scan here anymore, also remove some comments and endian-specific coding around that. Reported-by: Anton A. Melnikov <a.melnikov@postgrespro.ru> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f3aa2d45-3b28-41c5-9499-a1bc30e0f8ec@postgrespro.ru Backpatch-through: 17
2025-02-21Fix pg_dumpall to cope with dangling OIDs in pg_auth_members.Tom Lane
There is a race condition between "GRANT role" and "DROP ROLE", which allows GRANT to install pg_auth_members entries that refer to dropped roles. (Commit 6566133c5 prevented that for the grantor field, but not for the granted or grantee roles.) We'll soon fix that, at least in HEAD, but pg_dumpall needs to cope with the situation in case of pre-existing inconsistency. As pg_dumpall stands, it will emit invalid commands like 'GRANT foo TO ""', which causes pg_upgrade to fail. Fix it to emit warnings and skip those GRANTs, instead. There was some discussion of removing the problem by changing dumpRoleMembership's query to use JOIN not LEFT JOIN, but that would result in silently ignoring such entries. It seems better to produce a warning. Pre-v16 branches already coped with dangling grantor OIDs by simply omitting the GRANTED BY clause. I left that behavior as-is, although it's somewhat inconsistent with the behavior of later branches. Reported-by: Virender Singla <virender.cse@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAM6Zo8woa62ZFHtMKox6a4jb8qQ=w87R2L0K8347iE-juQL2EA@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
2025-02-21Make test portlock logic work with mesonAndres Freund
Previously the portlock logic, added in 9b4eafcaf41, didn't actually work properly when the tests were run via meson. 9b4eafcaf41 used the MESON_BUILD_ROOT environment variable to determine the directory for the port lock directory, but that's never set for running the tests. That meant that each test used its own portlock dir, unless the PG_TEST_PORT_DIR environment variable was set. Fix the problem by setting top_builddir for the environment. That's also used for the autoconf/make build. Backpatch back to 16, where meson support was added. Reported-by: Zharkov Roman <r.zharkov@postgrespro.ru> Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net> Backpatch-through: 16
2025-02-21Fix cross-version upgrades with XMLSERIALIZE(NO INDENT)Michael Paquier
Dumps from versions older than v16 do not know about NO INDENT in a XMLSERIALIZE() clause. This commit adjusts AdjustUpgrade.pm so as NO INDENT is discarded in the contents of the new dump adjusted for comparison when the old version is v15 or older. This should be enough to make the cross-version upgrade tests pass. Per report from buildfarm member crake. Oversight in 984410b92326. Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/88b183f1-ebf9-4f51-9144-3704380ccae7@dunslane.net Backpatch-through: 16
2025-02-21Fix a WARNING for data origin discrepancies.Amit Kapila
Previously, a WARNING was issued at the time of defining a subscription with origin=NONE only when the publisher subscribed to the same table from other publishers, indicating potential data origination from different origins. However, the publisher can subscribe to the partition ancestors or partition children of the table from other publishers, which could also result in mixed-origin data inclusion. So, give a WARNING in those cases as well. Reported-by: Sergey Tatarintsev <s.tatarintsev@postgrespro.ru> Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com> Author: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com> Backpatch-through: 16, where it was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5eda6a9c-63cf-404d-8a49-8dcb116a29f3@postgrespro.ru
2025-02-21Add missing deparsing of [NO] IDENT to XMLSERIALIZE()Michael Paquier
NO INDENT is the default, and is added if no explicit indentation flag was provided with XMLSERIALIZE(). Oversight in 483bdb2afec9. Author: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bebd457e-5b43-46b3-8fc6-f6a6509483ba@uni-muenster.de Backpatch-through: 16
2025-02-21Fix explicit valgrind interaction in read_stream.c.Thomas Munro
This is a back-patch of commits 2a8a0067 and 2509b857 into REL_17_STABLE. It's doesn't fix any known live bug in PostgreSQL v17 itself, but an extension could in theory have used the per-buffer data feature and seen spurious errors under Valgrind. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2Bg6aXpi2FEHqeLOzE%2BxYw%3DOV%2B-N5jhOEnnV%2BF0USM9xA%40mail.gmail.com
2025-02-20Fix FATAL message for invalid recovery timeline at beginning of recoveryMichael Paquier
If the requested recovery timeline is not reachable, the logged checkpoint and timeline should to be the values read from the backup_label when it is defined. The message generated used the values from the control file in this case, which is fine when recovering from the control file without a backup_label, but not if there is a backup_label. Issue introduced in ee994272ca50. v15 has introduced xlogrecovery.c and more simplifications in this area (4a92a1c3d1c3, a27048cbcb58), making this change a bit simpler to think about, so backpatch only down to this version. Author: David Steele <david@pgbackrest.org> Reviewed-by: Andrey M. Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Benoit Lobréau <benoit.lobreau@dalibo.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c3d617d4-1696-4aa7-8a4d-5a7d19cc5618@pgbackrest.org Backpatch-through: 15
2025-02-20test_escape: Fix output of --helpMichael Paquier
The short option name -f was not listed, only its long option name --force-unsupported. Author: Japin Li Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ME0P300MB04452BD1FB1B277D4C1C20B9B6C52@ME0P300MB0445.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Backpatch-through: 13
2025-02-19Correct relation size estimate with low fillfactorTomas Vondra
Since commit 29cf61ade3, table_block_relation_estimate_size() considers fillfactor when estimating number of rows in a relation before the first ANALYZE. The formula however did not consider tuples may be larger than available space determined by fillfactor, ending with density 0. This ultimately means the relation was estimated to contain a single row. The executor however places at least one tuple per page, even with very low fillfactor values, so the density should be at least 1. Fixed by clamping the density estimate using clamp_row_est(). Reported by Heikki Linnakangas. Fix by me, with regression test inspired by example provided by Heikki. Backpatch to 17, where the issue was introduced. Reported-by: Heikki Linnakangas Backpatch-through: 17 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2bf9d973-7789-4937-a7ca-0af9fb49c71e@iki.fi
2025-02-19Fix crash in brininsertcleanup during logical replication.Tom Lane
Logical replication crashes if the subscriber's partitioned table has a BRIN index. There are two independently blamable causes, and this patch fixes both: 1. brininsertcleanup fails if called twice for the same IndexInfo, because it half-destroys its BrinInsertState but leaves it still linked from ii_AmCache. brininsert would also fail in that state, so it's pretty hard to see any advantage to this coding. Fully remove the BrinInsertState, instead, so that a new brininsert call would create a new cache. 2. A logical replication subscriber sometimes does ExecOpenIndices twice on the same ResultRelInfo, followed by doing ExecCloseIndices twice; the second call reaches the brininsertcleanup bug. Quite aside from tickling unexpected cases in aminsertcleanup methods, this seems very wasteful, because the IndexInfos built in the first ExecOpenIndices call are just lost during the second call, and have to be rebuilt at possibly-nontrivial cost. We should establish a coding rule that you don't do that. The problematic coding is that when the target table is partitioned, apply_handle_tuple_routing calls ExecFindPartition which does ExecOpenIndices (and expects that ExecCleanupTupleRouting will close the indexes again). Using the ResultRelInfo made by ExecFindPartition, it calls apply_handle_delete_internal or apply_handle_insert_internal, both of which think they need to do ExecOpenIndices/ExecCloseIndices for themselves. They do in the main non-partitioned code paths, but not here. The simplest fix is to pull their ExecOpenIndices/ExecCloseIndices calls out and put them in the call sites for the non-partitioned cases. (We could have refactored apply_handle_update_internal similarly, but I did not do so today because there's no bug there: the partitioned code path doesn't call it.) Also, remove the always-duplicative open/close calls within apply_handle_tuple_routing itself. Since brininsertcleanup and indeed the whole aminsertcleanup mechanism are new in v17, there's no observable bug in older branches. A case could be made for trying to avoid these duplicative open/close calls in the older branches, but for now it seems not worth the trouble and risk of new bugs. Bug: #18815 Reported-by: Sergey Belyashov <sergey.belyashov@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18815-2a0407cc7f40b327@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 17
2025-02-19tests: BackgroundPsql: Fix potential for lost errors on windowsAndres Freund
This addresses various corner cases in BackgroundPsql: - On windows stdout and stderr may arrive out of order, leading to errors not being reported, or attributed to the wrong statement. To fix, emit the "query-separation banner" on both stdout and stderr and wait for both. - Very occasionally the "query-separation banner" would not get removed, because we waited until the banner arrived, but then replaced the banner plus newline. To fix, wait for banner and newline. - For interactive psql replacing $banner\n is not sufficient, interactive psql outputs \r\n. - For interactive psql, where commands are echoed to stdout, the \echo command, rather than its output, would be matched. This would sometimes lead to output from the prior query, or wait_connect(), being returned in the next command. This also affected wait_connect(), leading to sometimes sending queries to psql before the connection actually was established. While debugging these issues I also found that it's hard to know whether a query separation banner was attributed to the right query. Make that easier by counting the queries each BackgroundPsql instance has emitted and include the number in the banner. Also emit psql stdout/stderr in query() and wait_connect() as Test::More notes, without that it's rather hard to debug some issues in CI and buildfarm. As this can cause issues not just to-be-added tests, but also existing ones, backpatch the fix to all supported versions. Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/wmovm6xcbwh7twdtymxuboaoarbvwj2haasd3sikzlb3dkgz76@n45rzycluzft Backpatch-through: 13
2025-02-19backport: Extend background_psql() to be able to start asynchronouslyAndres Freund
This is a backport of ba08edb0654. Originally it was only applied to master, but I (Andres) am planning to fix a few bugs in BackgroundPsql, which would be somewhat harder with the behavioural differences across branches. It's also generally good for test infrastructure to behave similarly across branches, to avoid pain during backpatching. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ilcctzb5ju2gulvnadjmhgatnkxsdpac652byb2u3d3wqziyvx@fbuqcglker46 Michael's original commit message: This commit extends the constructor routine of BackgroundPsql.pm with a new "wait" parameter. If set to 0, the routine returns without waiting for psql to start, ready to consume input. background_psql() in Cluster.pm gains the same "wait" parameter. The default behavior is still to wait for psql to start. It becomes now possible to not wait, giving to TAP scripts the possibility to perform actions between a BackgroundPsql startup and its wait_connect() call. Author: Jacob Champion Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOYmi+=60deN20WDyCoHCiecgivJxr=98s7s7-C8SkXwrCfHXg@mail.gmail.com
2025-02-19backport: Improve handling of empty query results in BackgroundPsqlAndres Freund
This is a backport of 70291a3c66e. Originally it was only applied to master, but I (Andres) am planning to fix a few bugs in BackgroundPsql that are harder to fix in the backbranches with the old behavior. It's also generally good for test infrastructure to behave similarly across branches, to avoid pain during backpatching. 70291a3c66e changes the behavior in some cases, but after discussing it, we are ok with that, it seems unlikely that there are out-of-core tests relying on the prior behavior. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ilcctzb5ju2gulvnadjmhgatnkxsdpac652byb2u3d3wqziyvx@fbuqcglker46 Michael's original commit message: A newline is not added at the end of an empty query result, causing the banner of the hardcoded \echo to not be discarded. This would reflect on scripts that expect an empty result by showing the "QUERY_SEPARATOR" in the output returned back to the caller, which was confusing. This commit changes BackgroundPsql::query() so as empty results are able to work correctly, making the first newline before the banner optional, bringing more flexibility. Note that this change affects 037_invalid_database.pl, where three queries generated an empty result, with the script relying on the data from the hardcoded banner to exist in the expected output. These queries are changed to use query_safe(), leading to a simpler script. The author has also proposed a test in a different patch where empty results would exist when using BackgroundPsql. Author: Jacob Champion Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOYmi+=60deN20WDyCoHCiecgivJxr=98s7s7-C8SkXwrCfHXg@mail.gmail.com
2025-02-18Avoid null pointer dereference crash after OOM in Snowball stemmers.Tom Lane
Absorb upstream bug fix (their commit e322673a841d9abd69994ae8cd20e191090b6ef4), which prevents a null pointer dereference crash if SN_create_env() gets a malloc failure at just the wrong point. Thanks to Maksim Korotkov for discovering the null-pointer bug and submitting the fix to upstream snowball. Reported-by: Maksim Korotkov <m.korotkov@postgrespro.ru> Author: Maksim Korotkov <m.korotkov@postgrespro.ru> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1d1a46-67ab1000-21-80c451@83151435 Backpatch-through: 13
2025-02-19Fix unsafe access to BufferDescriptorsRichard Guo
When considering a local buffer, the GetBufferDescriptor() call in BufferGetLSNAtomic() would be retrieving a shared buffer with a bad buffer ID. Since the code checks whether the buffer is shared before using the retrieved BufferDesc, this issue did not lead to any malfunction. Nonetheless this seems like trouble waiting to happen, so fix it by ensuring that GetBufferDescriptor() is only called when we know the buffer is shared. Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHewXNku-o46-9cmUgyv6LkSZ25doDrWq32p=oz9kfD8ovVJMg@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
2025-02-19Fix freeing a child join's SpecialJoinInfoRichard Guo
In try_partitionwise_join, we try to break down the join between two partitioned relations into joins between matching partitions. To achieve this, we iterate through each pair of partitions from the two joining relations and create child join relations for them. To reduce memory accumulation during each iteration, one step we take is freeing the SpecialJoinInfos created for the child joins. A child join's SpecialJoinInfo is a copy of the parent join's SpecialJoinInfo, with some members being translated copies of their counterparts in the parent. However, when freeing the bitmapset members in a child join's SpecialJoinInfo, we failed to check whether they were translated copies. As a result, we inadvertently freed the members that were still in use by the parent SpecialJoinInfo, leading to crashes when those freed members were accessed. To fix, check if each member of the child join's SpecialJoinInfo is a translated copy and free it only if that's the case. This requires passing the parent join's SpecialJoinInfo as a parameter to free_child_join_sjinfo. Back-patch to v17 where this bug crept in. Bug: #18806 Reported-by: 孟令彬 <m_lingbin@126.com> Diagnosed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com> Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18806-d70b0c9fdf63dcbf@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 17
2025-02-19test_escape: Fix handling of short options in getopt_long()Michael Paquier
This addresses two errors in the module, based on the set of options supported: - '-c', for --conninfo, was not listed. - '-f', for --force-unsupported, was not listed. While on it, these are now listed in an alphabetical order. Author: Japin Li Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ME0P300MB04451FB20CE0346A59C25CADB6FA2@ME0P300MB0445.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Backpatch-through: 13
2025-02-17Translation updatesÁlvaro Herrera
Source-Git-URL: ssh://git@git.postgresql.org/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: 4b3f97f98ced3e9b03a6b24a16ac06eec2eab330
2025-02-16In fmtIdEnc(), handle failure of enlargePQExpBuffer().Tom Lane
Coverity complained that we weren't doing that, and it's right. This fix just makes fmtIdEnc() honor the general convention that OOM causes a PQExpBuffer to become marked "broken", without any immediate error. In the pretty-unlikely case that we actually did hit OOM here, the end result would be to return an empty string to the caller, probably resulting in invalid SQL syntax in an issued command (if nothing else went wrong, which is even more unlikely). It's tempting to throw an "out of memory" error if the buffer becomes broken, but there's not a lot of point in doing that only here and not in hundreds of other PQExpBuffer-using places in pg_dump and similar callers. The whole issue could do with some non-time-crunched redesign, perhaps. This is a followup to the fixes for CVE-2025-1094, and should be included if cherry-picking those fixes.
2025-02-15Make escaping functions retain trailing bytes of an invalid character.Tom Lane
Instead of dropping the trailing byte(s) of an invalid or incomplete multibyte character, replace only the first byte with a known-invalid sequence, and process the rest normally. This seems less likely to confuse incautious callers than the behavior adopted in 5dc1e42b4. While we're at it, adjust PQescapeStringInternal to produce at most one bleat about invalid multibyte characters per string. This matches the behavior of PQescapeInternal, and avoids the risk of producing tons of repetitive junk if a long string is simply given in the wrong encoding. This is a followup to the fixes for CVE-2025-1094, and should be included if cherry-picking those fixes. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reported-by: Jeff Davis <pgsql@j-davis.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250215012712.45@rfd.leadboat.com Backpatch-through: 13
2025-02-14Fix PQescapeLiteral()/PQescapeIdentifier() length handlingAndres Freund
In 5dc1e42b4fa I fixed bugs in various escape functions, unfortunately as part of that I introduced a new bug in PQescapeLiteral()/PQescapeIdentifier(). The bug is that I made PQescapeInternal() just use strlen(), rather than taking the specified input length into account. That's bad, because it can lead to including input that wasn't intended to be included (in case len is shorter than null termination of the string) and because it can lead to reading invalid memory if the input string is not null terminated. Expand test_escape to this kind of bug: a) for escape functions with length support, append data that should not be escaped and check that it is not b) add valgrind requests to detect access of bytes that should not be touched Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z64jD3u46gObCo1p@pryzbyj2023 Backpatch: 13
2025-02-14Use PqMsg_Progress macro in HandleParallelMessage().Nathan Bossart
Commit a99cc6c6b4 introduced the PqMsg_Progress macro but missed updating HandleParallelMessage() accordingly. Backpatch-through: 17
2025-02-14Fix assertion on dereferenced objectDaniel Gustafsson
Commit 27cc7cd2bc8a accidentally placed the assertion ensuring that the pointer isn't NULL after it had already been accessed. Fix by moving the pointer dereferencing to after the assertion. Backpatch to all supported branches. Author: Dmitry Koval <d.koval@postgrespro.ru> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1618848d-cdc7-414b-9c03-08cf4bef4408@postgrespro.ru Backpatch-through: 13
2025-02-13Fix MakeTransitionCaptureState() to return a consistent resultMichael Paquier
When an UPDATE trigger referencing a new table and a DELETE trigger referencing an old table are both present, MakeTransitionCaptureState() returns an inconsistent result for UPDATE commands in its set of flags and tuplestores holding the TransitionCaptureState for transition tables. As proved by the test added here, this issue causes a crash in v14 and earlier versions (down to 11, actually, older versions do not support triggers on partitioned tables) during cross-partition updates on a partitioned table. v15 and newer versions are safe thanks to 7103ebb7aae8. This commit fixes the function so that it returns a consistent state by using portions of the changes made in commit 7103ebb7aae8 for v13 and v14. v15 and newer versions are slightly tweaked to match with the older versions, mainly for consistency across branches. Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250207.150238.968446820828052276.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
2025-02-12Fix issue in recovery test 041_checkpoint_at_promoteMichael Paquier
The phase of the test waiting for a restartpoint to complete was not working as intended, due to a log_contains() call incorrectly written. The problem reported by the author could be simply reproduced by removing the injection_points_wakeup() call: the test succeeds rather than waiting for the restartpoint completion. In most cases, the restartpoint completion is fast enough that the test offered the wanted coverage. On slow machines, it could have become unreliable. Oversight in 6782709df81f. Author: Nitin Jadhav Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMm1aWa_6u+o52r7h7G6pX-oWD0Qraf0ee17Ma50qxGS0B_Rzg@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 17
2025-02-12Fix some inconsistencies with memory freeing in pg_createsubscriberMichael Paquier
The correct function documented to free the memory allocated for the result returned by PQescapeIdentifier() and PQescapeLiteral() is PQfreemem(). pg_createsubscriber.c relied on pg_free() instead, which is not incorrect as both do a free() internally, but inconsistent with the documentation. While on it, this commit fixes a small memory leak introduced by 4867f8a555ce, as the code of pg_createsubscriber makes this effort. Author: Ranier Vilela Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAp=AW5dJXrGLbC_aZg_9nOo=42W7uLDRONFQE-gcgnkgQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 17
2025-02-10Adapt appendPsqlMetaConnect() to the new fmtId() encoding expectations.Tom Lane
We need to tell fmtId() what encoding to assume, but this function doesn't know that. Fortunately we can fix that without changing the function's API, because we can just use SQL_ASCII. That's because database names in connection requests are effectively binary not text: no encoding-aware processing will happen on them. This fixes XversionUpgrade failures seen in the buildfarm. The alternative of having pg_upgrade use setFmtEncoding() is unappetizing, given that it's connecting to multiple databases that may have different encodings. Andres Freund, Noah Misch, Tom Lane Security: CVE-2025-1094
2025-02-10Fix type in test_escape testAndres Freund
On machines where char is unsigned this could lead to option parsing looping endlessly. It's also too narrow a type on other hardware. Found via Tom Lane's monitoring of the buildfarm. Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Security: CVE-2025-1094 Backpatch-through: 13
2025-02-10Add test of various escape functionsAndres Freund
As highlighted by the prior commit, writing correct escape functions is less trivial than one might hope. This test module tries to verify that different escaping functions behave reasonably. It e.g. tests: - Invalidly encoded input to an escape function leads to invalidly encoded output - Trailing incomplete multi-byte characters are handled sensibly - Escaped strings are parsed as single statement by psql's parser (which derives from the backend parser) There are further tests that would be good to add. But even in the current state it was rather useful for writing the fix in the prior commit. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Backpatch-through: 13 Security: CVE-2025-1094
2025-02-10Fix handling of invalidly encoded data in escaping functionsAndres Freund
Previously invalidly encoded input to various escaping functions could lead to the escaped string getting incorrectly parsed by psql. To be safe, escaping functions need to ensure that neither invalid nor incomplete multi-byte characters can be used to "escape" from being quoted. Functions which can report errors now return an error in more cases than before. Functions that cannot report errors now replace invalid input bytes with a byte sequence that cannot be used to escape the quotes and that is guaranteed to error out when a query is sent to the server. The following functions are fixed by this commit: - PQescapeLiteral() - PQescapeIdentifier() - PQescapeString() - PQescapeStringConn() - fmtId() - appendStringLiteral() Reported-by: Stephen Fewer <stephen_fewer@rapid7.com> Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Backpatch-through: 13 Security: CVE-2025-1094
2025-02-10Specify the encoding of input to fmtId()Andres Freund
This commit adds fmtIdEnc() and fmtQualifiedIdEnc(), which allow to specify the encoding as an explicit argument. Additionally setFmtEncoding() is provided, which defines the encoding when no explicit encoding is provided, to avoid breaking all code using fmtId(). All users of fmtId()/fmtQualifiedId() are either converted to the explicit version or a call to setFmtEncoding() has been added. This commit does not yet utilize the now well-defined encoding, that will happen in a subsequent commit. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Backpatch-through: 13 Security: CVE-2025-1094
2025-02-10Add pg_encoding_set_invalid()Andres Freund
There are cases where we cannot / do not want to error out for invalidly encoded input. In such cases it can be useful to replace e.g. an incomplete multi-byte characters with bytes that will trigger an error when getting validated as part of a larger string. Unfortunately, until now, for some encoding no such sequence existed. For those encodings this commit removes one previously accepted input combination - we consider that to be ok, as the chosen bytes are outside of the valid ranges for the encodings, we just previously failed to detect that. As we cannot add a new field to pg_wchar_table without breaking ABI, this is implemented "in-line" in the newly added function. Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Backpatch-through: 13 Security: CVE-2025-1094
2025-02-10Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: d20e57fd51cef4a7c57d9802f8719ef6f442c9c3