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+/* A class for building vector constant patterns.
+ Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#if 0 // sdcpp ndef GCC_VECTOR_BUILDER_H
+#define GCC_VECTOR_BUILDER_H
+
+/* This class is a wrapper around auto_vec<T> for building vectors of T.
+ It aims to encode each vector as npatterns interleaved patterns,
+ where each pattern represents a sequence:
+
+ { BASE0, BASE1, BASE1 + STEP, BASE1 + STEP*2, BASE1 + STEP*3, ... }
+
+ The first three elements in each pattern provide enough information
+ to derive the other elements. If all patterns have a STEP of zero,
+ we only need to encode the first two elements in each pattern.
+ If BASE1 is also equal to BASE0 for all patterns, we only need to
+ encode the first element in each pattern. The number of encoded
+ elements per pattern is given by nelts_per_pattern.
+
+ The class can be used in two ways:
+
+ 1. It can be used to build a full image of the vector, which is then
+ canonicalized by finalize (). In this case npatterns is initially
+ the number of elements in the vector and nelts_per_pattern is
+ initially 1.
+
+ 2. It can be used to build a vector that already has a known encoding.
+ This is preferred since it is more efficient and copes with
+ variable-length vectors. finalize () then canonicalizes the encoding
+ to a simpler form if possible.
+
+ Shape is the type that specifies the number of elements in the vector
+ and (where relevant) the type of each element.
+
+ The derived class Derived provides the functionality of this class
+ for specific Ts. Derived needs to provide the following interface:
+
+ bool equal_p (T elt1, T elt2) const;
+
+ Return true if elements ELT1 and ELT2 are equal.
+
+ bool allow_steps_p () const;
+
+ Return true if a stepped representation is OK. We don't allow
+ linear series for anything other than integers, to avoid problems
+ with rounding.
+
+ bool integral_p (T elt) const;
+
+ Return true if element ELT can be interpreted as an integer.
+
+ StepType step (T elt1, T elt2) const;
+
+ Return the value of element ELT2 minus the value of element ELT1,
+ given integral_p (ELT1) && integral_p (ELT2). There is no fixed
+ choice of StepType.
+
+ T apply_step (T base, unsigned int factor, StepType step) const;
+
+ Return a vector element with the value BASE + FACTOR * STEP.
+
+ bool can_elide_p (T elt) const;
+
+ Return true if we can drop element ELT, even if the retained
+ elements are different. This is provided for TREE_OVERFLOW
+ handling.
+
+ void note_representative (T *elt1_ptr, T elt2);
+
+ Record that ELT2 is being elided, given that ELT1_PTR points to
+ the last encoded element for the containing pattern. This is
+ again provided for TREE_OVERFLOW handling.
+
+ static poly_uint64 shape_nelts (Shape shape);
+
+ Return the number of elements in SHAPE.
+
+ The class provides additional functionality for the case in which
+ T can describe a vector constant as well as an individual element.
+ This functionality requires:
+
+ static poly_uint64 nelts_of (T x);
+
+ Return the number of elements in vector constant X.
+
+ static unsigned int npatterns_of (T x);
+
+ Return the number of patterns used to encode vector constant X.
+
+ static unsigned int nelts_per_pattern_of (T x);
+
+ Return the number of elements used to encode each pattern
+ in vector constant X. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+class vector_builder : public auto_vec<T, 32>
+{
+public:
+ vector_builder ();
+
+ // sdcpp poly_uint64 full_nelts () const { return m_full_nelts; }
+ unsigned int npatterns () const { return m_npatterns; }
+ unsigned int nelts_per_pattern () const { return m_nelts_per_pattern; }
+ unsigned int encoded_nelts () const;
+ bool encoded_full_vector_p () const;
+ T elt (unsigned int) const;
+ unsigned int count_dups (int, int, int) const;
+
+ bool operator == (const Derived &) const;
+ bool operator != (const Derived &x) const { return !operator == (x); }
+
+ bool new_unary_operation (Shape, T, bool);
+ bool new_binary_operation (Shape, T, T, bool);
+
+ void finalize ();
+
+ static unsigned int binary_encoded_nelts (T, T);
+
+protected:
+ // sdcpp void new_vector (poly_uint64, unsigned int, unsigned int);
+ void reshape (unsigned int, unsigned int);
+ bool repeating_sequence_p (unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int);
+ bool stepped_sequence_p (unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int);
+ bool try_npatterns (unsigned int);
+
+private:
+ vector_builder (const vector_builder &);
+ vector_builder &operator= (const vector_builder &);
+ Derived *derived () { return static_cast<Derived *> (this); }
+ const Derived *derived () const;
+
+ // sdcpp poly_uint64 m_full_nelts;
+ unsigned int m_npatterns;
+ unsigned int m_nelts_per_pattern;
+};
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+inline const Derived *
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::derived () const
+{
+ return static_cast<const Derived *> (this);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+inline
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::vector_builder ()
+ : // sdcpp m_full_nelts (0),
+ m_npatterns (0),
+ m_nelts_per_pattern (0)
+{}
+
+/* Return the number of elements that are explicitly encoded. The vec
+ starts with these explicitly-encoded elements and may contain additional
+ elided elements. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+inline unsigned int
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::encoded_nelts () const
+{
+ return m_npatterns * m_nelts_per_pattern;
+}
+
+/* Return true if every element of the vector is explicitly encoded. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+inline bool
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::encoded_full_vector_p () const
+{
+ return known_eq (m_npatterns * m_nelts_per_pattern, m_full_nelts);
+}
+
+/* Start building a vector that has FULL_NELTS elements. Initially
+ encode it using NPATTERNS patterns with NELTS_PER_PATTERN each. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+void
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::new_vector (poly_uint64 full_nelts,
+ unsigned int npatterns,
+ unsigned int nelts_per_pattern)
+{
+ m_full_nelts = full_nelts;
+ m_npatterns = npatterns;
+ m_nelts_per_pattern = nelts_per_pattern;
+ this->reserve (encoded_nelts ());
+ this->truncate (0);
+}
+
+/* Return true if this vector and OTHER have the same elements and
+ are encoded in the same way. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+bool
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::operator == (const Derived &other) const
+{
+ if (maybe_ne (m_full_nelts, other.m_full_nelts)
+ || m_npatterns != other.m_npatterns
+ || m_nelts_per_pattern != other.m_nelts_per_pattern)
+ return false;
+
+ unsigned int nelts = encoded_nelts ();
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nelts; ++i)
+ if (!derived ()->equal_p ((*this)[i], other[i]))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Return the value of vector element I, which might or might not be
+ encoded explicitly. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+T
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::elt (unsigned int i) const
+{
+ /* First handle elements that are already present in the underlying
+ vector, regardless of whether they're part of the encoding or not. */
+ if (i < this->length ())
+ return (*this)[i];
+
+ /* Extrapolation is only possible if the encoding has been fully
+ populated. */
+ gcc_checking_assert (encoded_nelts () <= this->length ());
+
+ /* Identify the pattern that contains element I and work out the index of
+ the last encoded element for that pattern. */
+ unsigned int pattern = i % m_npatterns;
+ unsigned int count = i / m_npatterns;
+ unsigned int final_i = encoded_nelts () - m_npatterns + pattern;
+ T final = (*this)[final_i];
+
+ /* If there are no steps, the final encoded value is the right one. */
+ if (m_nelts_per_pattern <= 2)
+ return final;
+
+ /* Otherwise work out the value from the last two encoded elements. */
+ T prev = (*this)[final_i - m_npatterns];
+ return derived ()->apply_step (final, count - 2,
+ derived ()->step (prev, final));
+}
+
+/* Try to start building a new vector of shape SHAPE that holds the result of
+ a unary operation on vector constant VEC. ALLOW_STEPPED_P is true if the
+ operation can handle stepped encodings directly, without having to expand
+ the full sequence.
+
+ Return true if the operation is possible, which it always is when
+ ALLOW_STEPPED_P is true. Leave the builder unchanged otherwise. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+bool
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::new_unary_operation (Shape shape, T vec,
+ bool allow_stepped_p)
+{
+ poly_uint64 full_nelts = Derived::shape_nelts (shape);
+ gcc_assert (known_eq (full_nelts, Derived::nelts_of (vec)));
+ unsigned int npatterns = Derived::npatterns_of (vec);
+ unsigned int nelts_per_pattern = Derived::nelts_per_pattern_of (vec);
+ if (!allow_stepped_p && nelts_per_pattern > 2)
+ {
+ if (!full_nelts.is_constant ())
+ return false;
+ npatterns = full_nelts.to_constant ();
+ nelts_per_pattern = 1;
+ }
+ derived ()->new_vector (shape, npatterns, nelts_per_pattern);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Try to start building a new vector of shape SHAPE that holds the result of
+ a binary operation on vector constants VEC1 and VEC2. ALLOW_STEPPED_P is
+ true if the operation can handle stepped encodings directly, without
+ having to expand the full sequence.
+
+ Return true if the operation is possible. Leave the builder unchanged
+ otherwise. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+bool
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::new_binary_operation (Shape shape,
+ T vec1, T vec2,
+ bool allow_stepped_p)
+{
+ poly_uint64 full_nelts = Derived::shape_nelts (shape);
+ gcc_assert (known_eq (full_nelts, Derived::nelts_of (vec1))
+ && known_eq (full_nelts, Derived::nelts_of (vec2)));
+ /* Conceptually we split the patterns in VEC1 and VEC2 until we have
+ an equal number for both. Each split pattern requires the same
+ number of elements per pattern as the original. E.g. splitting:
+
+ { 1, 2, 3, ... }
+
+ into two gives:
+
+ { 1, 3, 5, ... }
+ { 2, 4, 6, ... }
+
+ while splitting:
+
+ { 1, 0, ... }
+
+ into two gives:
+
+ { 1, 0, ... }
+ { 0, 0, ... }. */
+ unsigned int npatterns
+ = least_common_multiple (Derived::npatterns_of (vec1),
+ Derived::npatterns_of (vec2));
+ unsigned int nelts_per_pattern
+ = MAX (Derived::nelts_per_pattern_of (vec1),
+ Derived::nelts_per_pattern_of (vec2));
+ if (!allow_stepped_p && nelts_per_pattern > 2)
+ {
+ if (!full_nelts.is_constant ())
+ return false;
+ npatterns = full_nelts.to_constant ();
+ nelts_per_pattern = 1;
+ }
+ derived ()->new_vector (shape, npatterns, nelts_per_pattern);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Return the number of elements that the caller needs to operate on in
+ order to handle a binary operation on vector constants VEC1 and VEC2.
+ This static function is used instead of new_binary_operation if the
+ result of the operation is not a constant vector. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+unsigned int
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::binary_encoded_nelts (T vec1, T vec2)
+{
+ poly_uint64 nelts = Derived::nelts_of (vec1);
+ gcc_assert (known_eq (nelts, Derived::nelts_of (vec2)));
+ /* See new_binary_operation for details. */
+ unsigned int npatterns
+ = least_common_multiple (Derived::npatterns_of (vec1),
+ Derived::npatterns_of (vec2));
+ unsigned int nelts_per_pattern
+ = MAX (Derived::nelts_per_pattern_of (vec1),
+ Derived::nelts_per_pattern_of (vec2));
+ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT const_nelts;
+ if (nelts.is_constant (&const_nelts))
+ return MIN (npatterns * nelts_per_pattern, const_nelts);
+ return npatterns * nelts_per_pattern;
+}
+
+/* Return the number of leading duplicate elements in the range
+ [START:END:STEP]. The value is always at least 1. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+unsigned int
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::count_dups (int start, int end,
+ int step) const
+{
+ gcc_assert ((end - start) % step == 0);
+
+ unsigned int ndups = 1;
+ for (int i = start + step;
+ i != end && derived ()->equal_p (elt (i), elt (start));
+ i += step)
+ ndups++;
+ return ndups;
+}
+
+/* Change the encoding to NPATTERNS patterns of NELTS_PER_PATTERN each,
+ but without changing the underlying vector. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+void
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::reshape (unsigned int npatterns,
+ unsigned int nelts_per_pattern)
+{
+ unsigned int old_encoded_nelts = encoded_nelts ();
+ unsigned int new_encoded_nelts = npatterns * nelts_per_pattern;
+ gcc_checking_assert (new_encoded_nelts <= old_encoded_nelts);
+ unsigned int next = new_encoded_nelts - npatterns;
+ for (unsigned int i = new_encoded_nelts; i < old_encoded_nelts; ++i)
+ {
+ derived ()->note_representative (&(*this)[next], (*this)[i]);
+ next += 1;
+ if (next == new_encoded_nelts)
+ next -= npatterns;
+ }
+ m_npatterns = npatterns;
+ m_nelts_per_pattern = nelts_per_pattern;
+}
+
+/* Return true if elements [START, END) contain a repeating sequence of
+ STEP elements. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+bool
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::repeating_sequence_p (unsigned int start,
+ unsigned int end,
+ unsigned int step)
+{
+ for (unsigned int i = start; i < end - step; ++i)
+ if (!derived ()->equal_p ((*this)[i], (*this)[i + step]))
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Return true if elements [START, END) contain STEP interleaved linear
+ series. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+bool
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::stepped_sequence_p (unsigned int start,
+ unsigned int end,
+ unsigned int step)
+{
+ if (!derived ()->allow_steps_p ())
+ return false;
+
+ for (unsigned int i = start + step * 2; i < end; ++i)
+ {
+ T elt1 = (*this)[i - step * 2];
+ T elt2 = (*this)[i - step];
+ T elt3 = (*this)[i];
+
+ if (!derived ()->integral_p (elt1)
+ || !derived ()->integral_p (elt2)
+ || !derived ()->integral_p (elt3))
+ return false;
+
+ if (maybe_ne (derived ()->step (elt1, elt2),
+ derived ()->step (elt2, elt3)))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!derived ()->can_elide_p (elt3))
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Try to change the number of encoded patterns to NPATTERNS, returning
+ true on success. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+bool
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::try_npatterns (unsigned int npatterns)
+{
+ if (m_nelts_per_pattern == 1)
+ {
+ /* See whether NPATTERNS is valid with the current 1-element-per-pattern
+ encoding. */
+ if (repeating_sequence_p (0, encoded_nelts (), npatterns))
+ {
+ reshape (npatterns, 1);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* We can only increase the number of elements per pattern if all
+ elements are still encoded explicitly. */
+ if (!encoded_full_vector_p ())
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (m_nelts_per_pattern <= 2)
+ {
+ /* See whether NPATTERNS is valid with a 2-element-per-pattern
+ encoding. */
+ if (repeating_sequence_p (npatterns, encoded_nelts (), npatterns))
+ {
+ reshape (npatterns, 2);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* We can only increase the number of elements per pattern if all
+ elements are still encoded explicitly. */
+ if (!encoded_full_vector_p ())
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (m_nelts_per_pattern <= 3)
+ {
+ /* See whether we have NPATTERNS interleaved linear series,
+ giving a 3-element-per-pattern encoding. */
+ if (stepped_sequence_p (npatterns, encoded_nelts (), npatterns))
+ {
+ reshape (npatterns, 3);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+/* Replace the current encoding with the canonical form. */
+
+template<typename T, typename Shape, typename Derived>
+void
+vector_builder<T, Shape, Derived>::finalize ()
+{
+ /* The encoding requires the same number of elements to come from each
+ pattern. */
+ gcc_assert (multiple_p (m_full_nelts, m_npatterns));
+
+ /* Allow the caller to build more elements than necessary. For example,
+ it's often convenient to build a stepped vector from the natural
+ encoding of three elements even if the vector itself only has two. */
+ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT const_full_nelts;
+ if (m_full_nelts.is_constant (&const_full_nelts)
+ && const_full_nelts <= encoded_nelts ())
+ {
+ m_npatterns = const_full_nelts;
+ m_nelts_per_pattern = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Try to whittle down the number of elements per pattern. That is:
+
+ 1. If we have stepped patterns whose steps are all 0, reduce the
+ number of elements per pattern from 3 to 2.
+
+ 2. If we have background fill values that are the same as the
+ foreground values, reduce the number of elements per pattern
+ from 2 to 1. */
+ while (m_nelts_per_pattern > 1
+ && repeating_sequence_p (encoded_nelts () - m_npatterns * 2,
+ encoded_nelts (), m_npatterns))
+ /* The last two sequences of M_NPATTERNS elements are equal,
+ so remove the last one. */
+ reshape (m_npatterns, m_nelts_per_pattern - 1);
+
+ if (pow2p_hwi (m_npatterns))
+ {
+ /* Try to halve the number of patterns while doing so gives a
+ valid pattern. This approach is linear in the number of
+ elements, whereas searcing from 1 up would be O(n*log(n)).
+
+ Each halving step tries to keep the number of elements per pattern
+ the same. If that isn't possible, and if all elements are still
+ explicitly encoded, the halving step can instead increase the number
+ of elements per pattern.
+
+ E.g. for:
+
+ { 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 } npatterns == 8 full_nelts == 8
+
+ we first realize that the second half of the sequence is not
+ equal to the first, so we cannot maintain 1 element per pattern
+ for npatterns == 4. Instead we halve the number of patterns
+ and double the number of elements per pattern, treating this
+ as a "foreground" { 0, 2, 3, 4 } against a "background" of
+ { 5, 6, 7, 8 | 5, 6, 7, 8 ... }:
+
+ { 0, 2, 3, 4 | 5, 6, 7, 8 } npatterns == 4
+
+ Next we realize that this is *not* a foreround of { 0, 2 }
+ against a background of { 3, 4 | 3, 4 ... }, so the only
+ remaining option for reducing the number of patterns is
+ to use a foreground of { 0, 2 } against a stepped background
+ of { 1, 2 | 3, 4 | 5, 6 ... }. This is valid because we still
+ haven't elided any elements:
+
+ { 0, 2 | 3, 4 | 5, 6 } npatterns == 2
+
+ This in turn can be reduced to a foreground of { 0 } against a
+ stepped background of { 1 | 2 | 3 ... }:
+
+ { 0 | 2 | 3 } npatterns == 1
+
+ This last step would not have been possible for:
+
+ { 0, 0 | 3, 4 | 5, 6 } npatterns == 2. */
+ while ((m_npatterns & 1) == 0 && try_npatterns (m_npatterns / 2))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Builders of arbitrary fixed-length vectors can use:
+
+ new_vector (x, x, 1)
+
+ so that every element is specified explicitly. Handle cases
+ that are actually wrapping series, like { 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3 }
+ would be for 2-bit elements. We'll have treated them as
+ duplicates in the loop above. */
+ if (m_nelts_per_pattern == 1
+ && m_full_nelts.is_constant (&const_full_nelts)
+ && this->length () >= const_full_nelts
+ && (m_npatterns & 3) == 0
+ && stepped_sequence_p (m_npatterns / 4, const_full_nelts,
+ m_npatterns / 4))
+ {
+ reshape (m_npatterns / 4, 3);
+ while ((m_npatterns & 1) == 0 && try_npatterns (m_npatterns / 2))
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ /* For the non-power-of-2 case, do a simple search up from 1. */
+ for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= m_npatterns / 2; ++i)
+ if (m_npatterns % i == 0 && try_npatterns (i))
+ break;
+}
+
+#endif