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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2025-08-03 16:23:09 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2025-08-03 16:23:09 -0700
commite991acf1bce7a428794514cbbe216973c9c0a3c8 (patch)
tree0f2bdee8143718218252d8f5fd5373057e2ab8d9 /Documentation/accounting
parent3c4a063b1f8ab71352df1421d9668521acb63cd9 (diff)
parent085dece6cc88b5c6fc6f2eca0403bfd2c5fbc7cb (diff)
Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmHEADtorvalds/mastertorvalds/HEADmaster
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Significant patch series in this pull request: - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first kernel obtains extra memory - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel splats information at the operator * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits) tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version kho: add test for kexec handover delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances" fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add() scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer" net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer" drm/xe: fix typo "notifer" cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer" KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer" MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below() ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable lib/xxhash: remove unused functions init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage docs: update docs after introducing delaytop ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/accounting')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst56
1 files changed, 56 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst b/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst
index 210c194d4a7b..8ccc5af5ea1e 100644
--- a/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst
@@ -131,3 +131,59 @@ Get IO accounting for pid 1, it works only with -p::
linuxrc: read=65536, write=0, cancelled_write=0
The above command can be used with -v to get more debug information.
+
+After the system starts, use `delaytop` to get the system-wide delay information,
+which includes system-wide PSI information and Top-N high-latency tasks.
+
+`delaytop` supports sorting by CPU latency in descending order by default,
+displays the top 20 high-latency tasks by default, and refreshes the latency
+data every 2 seconds by default.
+
+Get PSI information and Top-N tasks delay, since system boot::
+
+ bash# ./delaytop
+ System Pressure Information: (avg10/avg60/avg300/total)
+ CPU some: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 345(ms)
+ CPU full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms)
+ Memory full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms)
+ Memory some: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms)
+ IO full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 65(ms)
+ IO some: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 79(ms)
+ IRQ full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms)
+ Top 20 processes (sorted by CPU delay):
+ PID TGID COMMAND CPU(ms) IO(ms) SWAP(ms) RCL(ms) THR(ms) CMP(ms) WP(ms) IRQ(ms)
+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 161 161 zombie_memcg_re 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 130 130 blkcg_punt_bio 1.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 444 444 scsi_tmf_0 0.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 1280 1280 rsyslogd 0.53 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 12 12 ksoftirqd/0 0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 1277 1277 nbd-server 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 308 308 kworker/2:2-sys 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 55 55 netns 0.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 1187 1187 acpid 0.31 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 6184 6184 kworker/1:2-sys 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 186 186 kaluad 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 18 18 ksoftirqd/1 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 185 185 kmpath_rdacd 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 190 190 kstrp 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 2759 2759 agetty 0.20 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 1190 1190 kworker/0:3-sys 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 1272 1272 sshd 0.15 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 1156 1156 license 0.15 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 134 134 md 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+ 6142 6142 kworker/3:2-xfs 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
+
+Dynamic interactive interface of delaytop::
+
+ # ./delaytop -p pid
+ Print delayacct stats
+
+ # ./delaytop -P num
+ Display the top N tasks
+
+ # ./delaytop -n num
+ Set delaytop refresh frequency (num times)
+
+ # ./delaytop -d secs
+ Specify refresh interval as secs